40 Questions
What is the primary function of paradigms in social research?
To shape reasoning and observations
Which concept introduced by Thomas Kuhn is equally relevant in the social sciences?
Paradigms
In social science research, which two dominant paradigms are mentioned?
Positivism and postpositivism
Which paradigm focuses on observable and measurable phenomena?
Positivism
How do differing beliefs between liberals and conservatives regarding education improvement relate to paradigms?
They stem from contrasting paradigms held by liberals and conservatives
What type of research questions aim to produce knowledge that allows for engagement in social action, especially for the benefit of disadvantaged people?
Emancipatory research questions
Which type of research questions seek to provide new ideas for the development of theories and actions?
Exploratory research questions
In a mixed-methods study, separate questions are appropriate when focusing on:
The significance and differences in quantitative and qualitative methods
What is the primary purpose of evaluative research questions?
To assess the effectiveness of existing methods or paradigms
Which research questions are typically used in studies aiming to advance specific ideologies of a position?
Ideological research questions
What is the primary purpose of the exploration phase in the research process?
To select research questions and identify relevant theories
Which type of review focuses on comparing and evaluating the methodological strengths of various studies?
Methodological review
Which stage of the research process involves selecting a research method, operationalizing constructs, and devising sampling strategies?
Stage 2: Research Design
Which research paradigm is primarily concerned with studying social order through objective methods like surveys?
Functionalism
What is the primary distinction between positivism and post-positivism?
Positivism combines empirical observations with logical reasoning, while post-positivism does not
Which research paradigm focuses on observable and measurable phenomena?
Positivism
Which research approach is typically associated with the use of subjective techniques like interviews?
Post-positivism
Which two dominant research paradigms are mentioned in the text?
Positivism and interpretivism
Which of the following is NOT one of the four research paradigms identified by Burrell and Morgan?
Constructivism
Which phase of the research process involves pilot testing, data collection, and data analysis?
Stage 4: Research Execution
What is a common pitfall novice researchers may encounter?
Pursuing research fads
Why is it crucial to choose research methods that best fit the problem?
To avoid adapting the problem to fit preferred methods
What can lead to a more comprehensive understanding of social phenomena according to the text?
Understanding and applying multiple paradigms
Which philosophical approach emphasizes observable, measurable data and objective facts?
positivism
What type of research is often associated with statistical analysis and quantifying phenomena?
Quantitative research
According to the passage, what is the primary reason for limiting the number of sub-questions in research?
To ensure the research remains focused and specific
Which of the following types of research questions is concerned with comparing the current situation to a desired or expected standard?
Normative questions
Which of the following statements best reflects the positivist paradigm in research?
Research should aim to establish causal relationships between variables
According to the passage, what is a key difference between qualitative and quantitative research questions?
Qualitative research questions are adaptable and flexible, while quantitative research questions are fixed
Which of the following best describes the purpose of contextual research questions in qualitative research?
To describe the nature of what already exists
Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of research?
To improve understanding of a phenomenon or issue
Which type of research is most appropriate when ready-made solutions are necessary?
Action research
Which of the following is an example of a well-constructed research question?
How have economic and political factors affected patterns of experiencing homelessness in the US over the past ten years?
Which characteristic of a research question is considered undesirable according to the text?
Being answerable through a single Google search or article
Which research paradigm is associated with a focus on observable and measurable phenomena?
Positivism
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between research questions and paradigms?
Research questions should be formulated to align with a specific paradigm or worldview
Which type of research question is considered too simplistic?
Closed-ended, yes/no questions that do not allow for robust investigation
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between research and action?
Research and action should be conducted simultaneously in some cases
Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-constructed research question?
It requires original data, synthesis of multiple sources, and original interpretation
Which of the following is a key factor in developing a research question?
Conducting initial reading and literature review around the topic
Explore the concept of research paradigms in social science based on Burrell and Morgan's categorization. Learn about the four different research paradigms: functionalism, interpretivism, radical structuralism, and more.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
