PSY 308 Field Methods: Philosophical Assumptions and Research Paradigms

Which research paradigm focuses on the outcomes of research rather than antecedent conditions?

In which research paradigm is knowledge considered not neutral and reflective of power and social relationships?

Which philosophical assumption involves a scientific approach to research and is cause-and-effect oriented?

Which theoretical framework centers on empowering individuals to transcend constraints imposed by race, class, and gender?

Which research paradigm relies on the participants' views of the situations?

Which philosophical assumption emphasizes the importance of conducting research that best addresses the research problem?

Research Paradigms and Philosophical Assumptions

The outcome-oriented research paradigm emphasizes results over antecedent conditions, focusing on the application and efficacy of research interventions.
Knowledge in the critical theory paradigm is viewed as non-neutral, highlighting the influence of power dynamics and social relationships on knowledge production and dissemination.
The positivist philosophical assumption employs a scientific methodology, prioritizing a cause-and-effect approach in research design and execution.
Liberation theory provides a framework for empowerment, aiming to help individuals overcome constraints related to race, class, and gender, fostering social justice and equity.
The constructivist research paradigm prioritizes participants' perspectives, recognizing subjective experiences as central to understanding social phenomena.
The pragmatic philosophical assumption stresses the need for research methodologies that effectively address and resolve the specific problems identified, promoting practical outcomes.

Test your knowledge on the philosophical assumptions and interpretive frameworks in field methods research, focusing on postpositivism and social constructivism. Explore how these paradigms guide research approaches and methodologies.