Population Health and Risks in Healthcare
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Questions and Answers

What is the optimal occupancy percentage for maintaining effective flow in healthcare?

  • 60%
  • 70%
  • 90%
  • 80% (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a risk associated with overcrowding in healthcare settings?

  • Increased length of stay for admitted patients
  • Improved patient privacy (correct)
  • Diminished staff satisfaction
  • Increased morbidity and mortality for patients

What is population health primarily concerned with?

  • Individual patient care only
  • Financial models for health care delivery
  • Public health initiatives exclusively
  • Health outcomes across specific population groups (correct)

Which document was NOT mentioned as part of the introductions to population health concepts in Canada?

<p>World Health Organization Report (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are the new federal long term care standards mandatory?

<p>No, they are not mandatory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the social determinants of health?

<p>Mental resilience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year were regional health authorities first created in New Brunswick?

<p>1992 (A), 2008 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total healthcare budget for New Brunswick?

<p>$3.8 billion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Optimal ED Occupancy

The ideal occupancy rate for a hospital emergency department (ED) to ensure efficient patient flow.

ED Overcrowding

A situation where a hospital's ED is overcrowded, leading to negative consequences for patients, staff, and overall healthcare delivery.

Population Health

The health outcomes of a defined population group and the equitable distribution of those outcomes.

Social Determinants of Health (SDOH)

Key determinants of health that influence an individual's health status, such as social and economic factors.

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Family Doctor

A healthcare professional specializing in family medicine, providing comprehensive care for individuals and families throughout their lifespan.

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Nurse Practitioner

A registered nurse with advanced training and certification, able to diagnose and treat common ailments.

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Pharmacist

A healthcare professional who dispenses medications and provides medication counseling and education.

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NB Healthcare Budget

The total budget allocated to healthcare services in the province of New Brunswick.

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Study Notes

Exam Review - Occupancy and Risks

  • Occupancy percentage for optimal flow: 80%
  • Risks of overcrowding: loss of patient privacy, treatment in undesignated areas, increased morbidity/mortality for boarded patients (especially mental health and ICU), increased disability in older discharged patients, longer hospital stays, decreased patient/staff satisfaction, delayed treatment, increased ambulance diversion time, increased stress for behavioral health patients, and reputational damage.

Types of Primary Care Professionals

  • Family doctors
  • Nurse practitioners
  • Pharmacists

Population Health

  • Focuses on health outcomes within a population group (e.g., ethnicity, geography, nationhood, or community)
  • Includes integrating public health initiatives (like health promotion and disease prevention)

Concepts and Development of Population Health in Canada

  • Reports involved: Alma-Ata Declaration (1978), Lalonde Report (1974), Epp Report (1986), Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion (1986), Towards a Healthy Future (1996), National Forum on Health (1994-1997).

New Federal Long Term Care Standards

  • Not mandatory.

Key Social Determinants of Health (SDOH)

  • Six factors (6/12): Gender, Biology/genetics, access to health services, social support, physical environment, education, literacy, and social status/income.

NB Health Care Budget

  • Total budget: $3.8 million.

Creation of Regional Health Authorities in NB

  • Created in 2008, previously 1992.

Provincial Health Programs in NB

  • Offered by Horizon and Vitalite: 20 programs currently and 13 in the past

Organ Transplant Services in NB

  • No transplant services for lungs, kidneys, or heart currently in NB.

Access to Health Services in NB

  • Access to health care, surgery, connected care systems, mental health, addiction and support for seniors.

Regional Health Authority Annual Reports

  • Submittals are required and are due by June 30th.

NB Health Minister

  • John Dornan.

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Description

This quiz covers key concepts related to occupancy rates, risks associated with overcrowding, and the roles of primary care professionals. Additionally, it explores population health initiatives and important reports that have shaped health policies in Canada. Test your knowledge on these crucial aspects of healthcare management.

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