Population Growth in Pakistan Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a significant trend regarding early marriage in rural areas of Pakistan?

Females often marry at ages 13-15. (correct)

A higher marriage age is preferred due to educational attainment.

The average marriage age is 20-22 years.

Marriages are commonly delayed until the late twenties.

Which factor contributes to the belief in having more children in rural areas of Pakistan?

High urban education levels.

Government policies promoting family planning.

Economic incentives for small families.

Religious beliefs regarding children being blessings. (correct)

What was the total number of Afghan refugees in Pakistan by the late 1980s?

3.2 million (correct)

2 million

1.4 million

5 million

Which of the following is NOT listed as an effect of population growth on the economy of Pakistan?

Quality of education Signup and view all the answers

How has the education level in urban areas affected the marriage age for females in Pakistan?

Resulted in marrying at ages 20-22 years. Signup and view all the answers

What was the average number of children per woman in Pakistan during the 1980s?

6-7 children Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the high population growth rate in Pakistan?

High fertility rate Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of illiteracy in Pakistan is contributed by women?

33% Signup and view all the answers

Which group of people migrated to Pakistan after its independence in 1947 and contributed to population growth?

Muhajirs Signup and view all the answers

What has been a primary barrier to implementing effective family planning in Pakistan?

Public awareness and education Signup and view all the answers

What should be implemented to improve awareness of birth control in rural areas of Pakistan?

Door-to-door campaigns by NGO’s Signup and view all the answers

What was one major issue faced by Pakistan after absorbing Muhajirs and Afghan refugees?

Burden on the economy Signup and view all the answers

What has not been adequately managed to effectively reduce population growth in Pakistan?

Family Planning program Signup and view all the answers

What is population growth primarily determined by?

Surplus of births over deaths and balance of migrants Signup and view all the answers

What is overpopulation most commonly associated with?

More population for fewer resources Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to the high population growth in Pakistan?

Adequate family planning programs Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Pakistan’s population is urban as of 2020?

35.1% Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a significant demographic feature noted for Pakistan's population?

Median age of 22.8 years Signup and view all the answers

Why has there been a delay in conducting nationwide censuses in Pakistan?

Politicization Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated population of Pakistan in 2020 according to UN data?

220 million Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for overpopulation in Pakistan?

Improved healthcare Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Population Growth - Causes and Effects

Population growth is measured by the average annual percentage change, resulting from the surplus of births over deaths and migration.
This change can be positive or negative, affecting a country's resources, infrastructure, and job market.
Population density in Pakistan, in 2017, varied significantly across regions.
The last Pakistani census took place in 2017. There have only been six nationwide censuses since 1951.
Overpopulation is the idea of a larger population than available resources.
Pakistan's 2020 population was estimated at 220,892,340 people. This is equivalent to 2.83% of the global population.
Pakistan ranks 5th in the world by population.
Pakistan's population density is 287 per km² (742 per mi²).
The total land area is 770,880 km² (297,638 sq. miles).
The median age in Pakistan is 22.8 years.
35.1% of the population is urban.

Causes of Explosive Population Growth in Pakistan

High fertility rate (6.7% in the 1980's, declining to 4-5 in 1990's)
High infant mortality rate
Poor birth control awareness
Lack of awareness and illiteracy
Migration from other countries
Inadequate government policies and poor family planning programs
Early marriage of females
Cultural and religious factors
High mortality rate decreasing in more recent years

Additional Factors Influencing Population Growth

High fertility rate in a temperate climate contributing to higher birth rates.
Lack of advanced medical facilities in rural areas impacts differences in birth and death rates.
Need for better access to birth control and family planning efforts.
Mass migration of people from neighboring countries, particularly Afghanistan.

Effects of Population Growth in Pakistan

Impact on GDP/GNP
Strain on natural resources
Ratio of men to land
Per capita income
Ecosystem impact
Living standards
Strain on agricultural systems
Unemployment
Strain on social infrastructure
Capital formation
Environmental concerns
Brain drain
Physiological disorders

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Description

This quiz explores the causes and effects of population growth in Pakistan, touching on key statistics and trends. It examines the implications of rapid population changes on resources, infrastructure, and urbanization. Test your knowledge of Pakistan's demographic landscape and figures from the 2017 census.