Population Genetics: PKU (phenylketonuria) Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the gene frequency for the 'a' allele in the population?

  • 0.6
  • 0.4
  • 0.2 (correct)
  • 0.8
  • In the population, what genotype represents individuals with phenylketonuria (PKU)?

  • Aa
  • AA
  • Not determined
  • aa (correct)
  • What is the probability of producing a zygote with the genotype 'Aa'?

  • 0.36
  • 0.16
  • 0.48 (correct)
  • 0.64
  • If two individuals with genotype 'Aa' reproduce, what percentage of their offspring is expected to have PKU?

    <p>16%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which genotype has the highest frequency in the population?

    <p>Aa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the given information, has evolution occurred in this population?

    <p>No, because genotypic frequencies are stable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is NOT required for Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium?

    <p>Natural Selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium, what does it mean when all members of the population mate and produce the same number of offspring?

    <p>The population has reached equilibrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the Modern Synthesis theory that combines natural selection and inheritance?

    <p>Ronald Fisher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of inheritance is described when a trait follows a bell-curve distribution?

    <p>Polygenic inheritance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In soapberry bugs, what is the advantage of male mate guarding during copulation?

    <p>Increase in reproductive success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the situation when one gene influences multiple phenotypic traits?

    <p>Pleiotropy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Population Genetics

    • The gene frequency for the 'a' allele can be determined in the population.

    Phenylketonuria (PKU)

    • Individuals with genotype 'aa' represent those with phenylketonuria (PKU).

    Probability of Genotypes

    • The probability of producing a zygote with the genotype 'Aa' can be calculated.

    Offspring with PKU

    • If two individuals with genotype 'Aa' reproduce, 25% of their offspring is expected to have PKU.

    Genotype Frequency

    • The genotype 'Aa' has the highest frequency in the population.

    Evolution

    • Based on the given information, evolution has not occurred in this population.

    Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

    • Random mating is not required for Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium.
    • In Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium, when all members of the population mate and produce the same number of offspring, it means that there is no genetic drift.

    Evolutionary Theory

    • The Modern Synthesis theory combines natural selection and inheritance, and was proposed by Ernst Mayr.

    Inheritance Patterns

    • Polygenic inheritance is described when a trait follows a bell-curve distribution.

    Mating Behaviors

    • In soapberry bugs, male mate guarding during copulation provides the advantage of increased paternity assurance.

    Genetic Traits

    • Pleiotropy is the term that describes the situation when one gene influences multiple phenotypic traits.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on understanding population genetics concepts with a specific example of phenylketonuria (PKU). Questions include calculating genotype frequencies, determining the phenotypic expression of PKU, and interpreting genetic inheritance patterns.

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