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Questions and Answers
What is the total number of individuals inhabiting a specific geographic area referred to as?
What is the total number of individuals inhabiting a specific geographic area referred to as?
What type of population includes temporary visitors or migrants?
What type of population includes temporary visitors or migrants?
What is the rate at which a population increases or decreases over time?
What is the rate at which a population increases or decreases over time?
What is the distribution of a population by age represented as?
What is the distribution of a population by age represented as?
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What is the ratio of dependents to working-age individuals in a population?
What is the ratio of dependents to working-age individuals in a population?
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What type of population pyramid has a high birth rate and a growing population?
What type of population pyramid has a high birth rate and a growing population?
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What is a situation where the population size exceeds the available resources?
What is a situation where the population size exceeds the available resources?
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What affects the size and composition of a population?
What affects the size and composition of a population?
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Study Notes
Definition and Measurement
- Population refers to the total number of individuals inhabiting a specific geographic area, such as a city, country, or region.
- Population can be measured in terms of size, density, and distribution.
Types of Population
- Crude population: The total number of people living in a given area, without regard to age, sex, or other characteristics.
- Resident population: The number of people who usually live in a given area, excluding temporary visitors or migrants.
- De facto population: The number of people present in a given area at a specific time, including temporary visitors or migrants.
Population Dynamics
- Population growth rate: The rate at which a population increases or decreases over time, expressed as a percentage.
- Birth rate: The number of live births per 1,000 people in a population per year.
- Death rate: The number of deaths per 1,000 people in a population per year.
- Migration: The movement of people into or out of a population, affecting its size and composition.
Population Structure
- Age structure: The distribution of a population by age, often represented as a pyramid or graph.
- Sex structure: The distribution of a population by sex, with males and females represented as percentages.
- Dependency ratio: The ratio of dependents (children and elderly) to working-age individuals in a population.
Population Pyramids
- Stationary population pyramid: A population with a stable age structure, where the number of births and deaths are equal.
- Expanding population pyramid: A population with a high birth rate and a growing population.
- Contracting population pyramid: A population with a low birth rate and a declining population.
Population Issues
- Overpopulation: A situation where the population size exceeds the available resources, leading to environmental degradation and social problems.
- Underpopulation: A situation where the population size is too low to support economic growth and social welfare.
- Aging population: A population with a high proportion of elderly individuals, leading to concerns about healthcare, social security, and workforce sustainability.
Definition and Measurement
- Population refers to the total number of individuals inhabiting a specific geographic area.
- Population can be measured in terms of size, density, and distribution.
Types of Population
- Crude population is the total number of people living in a given area, without regard to age, sex, or other characteristics.
- Resident population is the number of people who usually live in a given area, excluding temporary visitors or migrants.
- De facto population is the number of people present in a given area at a specific time, including temporary visitors or migrants.
Population Dynamics
- Population growth rate is the rate at which a population increases or decreases over time, expressed as a percentage.
- Birth rate is the number of live births per 1,000 people in a population per year.
- Death rate is the number of deaths per 1,000 people in a population per year.
- Migration is the movement of people into or out of a population, affecting its size and composition.
Population Structure
- Age structure is the distribution of a population by age, often represented as a pyramid or graph.
- Sex structure is the distribution of a population by sex, with males and females represented as percentages.
- Dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents (children and elderly) to working-age individuals in a population.
Population Pyramids
- Stationary population pyramid is a population with a stable age structure, where the number of births and deaths are equal.
- Expanding population pyramid is a population with a high birth rate and a growing population.
- Contracting population pyramid is a population with a low birth rate and a declining population.
Population Issues
- Overpopulation is a situation where the population size exceeds the available resources, leading to environmental degradation and social problems.
- Underpopulation is a situation where the population size is too low to support economic growth and social welfare.
- Aging population is a population with a high proportion of elderly individuals, leading to concerns about healthcare, social security, and workforce sustainability.
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Description
Learn about the definition and measurement of population, including types such as crude population and resident population. Understand the characteristics and classifications of population in a given geographic area.
