Population Change and Social Issues
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary goal of the UN Sustainable Development Goals related to urban development?

  • Promote equitable societies (correct)
  • Eliminate all forms of population growth
  • Increase population density in cities
  • Lower the birth rate significantly

Which practice is aimed at helping cities manage population issues more effectively?

  • Investing in public transport (correct)
  • Reducing recycling efforts
  • Limiting renewable energy sources
  • Encouraging urban sprawl

What issue might arise in a country with an ageing population?

  • Overcrowding in urban areas
  • Decreased life expectancy
  • Increased baby boom rate
  • Higher dependency ratios (correct)

How can local food sourcing contribute to sustainable urban development?

<p>By reducing transportation costs and emissions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the critical concerns associated with high population density in urban areas?

<p>Limited public transport options (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method can be used to visualize population structures in a country?

<p>Population pyramids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Recycling schemes help cities by which of the following?

<p>Contributing to resource conservation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge of rapid population growth for city planners?

<p>Sufficient housing availability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant ethical issue related to population control methods?

<p>Women’s reproductive rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which year saw the lowest average number of children per woman in Singapore, according to the data?

<p>2010 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge might Singapore face due to a declining birth rate?

<p>Aging population (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Goal 5 of the UN Sustainable Development Goals focus on?

<p>Gender equality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the average number of children per woman in Singapore change from 1950 to 1970?

<p>Fluctuated then decreased (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relation between death rate and population change?

<p>Death rates influence the replacement level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these assessments could aid in raising awareness about gender equality?

<p>Setting up a group for local discussions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a declining birth rate typically have on workforce demographics?

<p>Increases the average age of the workforce (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the social realism movement in art?

<p>To represent the real lives of poorer people in society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts is most closely associated with the idea of sustainable development?

<p>Equity in access to resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential benefit of addressing the issue of overcrowding in urban areas?

<p>Enhanced public health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an ageing population primarily affect economic systems?

<p>Increases the dependency ratio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In population modeling, which factor is essential for understanding population density?

<p>Total land area of a country (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a challenge associated with rapid population growth?

<p>Inadequate infrastructure and resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key theme in discussions about creating fair and equitable societies?

<p>Equal distribution of opportunities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a feasible solution to combat the challenges posed by a declining population?

<p>Encouraging higher birth rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

UN Sustainable Development Goals

A set of goals created by the UN to improve the world.

Sustainable Cities & Communities

A UN goal focused on making cities more equitable and innovative.

Population Structure

The makeup of a population, including age and sex demographics.

Birth Rate

Number of births per 1,000 people per year.

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Death Rate

Number of deaths per 1,000 people per year.

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Life Expectancy

Average lifespan in a population.

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Infant Mortality

Deaths of infants under a year old, typically per 1,000 live births.

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Ageing Population

A population with a higher proportion of older people.

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Social Realism

An artistic movement focused on portraying real life, often the lives of the poor.

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Population Issues

Problems related to the size, distribution, and age structure of a population.

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Overcrowding

A population density problem where there are too many people for the available resources or space.

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Ageing Population

A population with a higher proportion of older people.

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Young Population

A population with a relatively high number of younger people.

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'Art is a lie that tells the truth' (Picasso)

Art doesn't always show reality perfectly, but it can reveal important truths about the world.

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Sustainable Development

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

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Fair and Equitable Societies

Societies that ensure everyone has equal opportunities and access to resources.

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Singapore's Birth Rate Trend

Singapore's average number of children per woman has significantly decreased from 6.5 in 1950 to 1.3 in 2010.

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Death Rate

The death rate measures the number of deaths per 1,000 people in a population in a year.

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Population Change Factors

Birth rate and death rate are key factors influencing the change in population size of a country or region.

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Women's Rights in the World

While women's rights have improved over time, oppression of women and girls persists in many places.

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Gender Equality (UN Goal)

One of the UN's aims to promote equal rights and opportunities between men and women.

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Singapore's Birth Rate Challenges

Singapore might face problems related to a declining birth rate, like a shrinking workforce, and an aging population.

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Government Population Control

The question of whether governments should intervene to manage population size.

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Evidence for Successful Policies (Source C)

The provided source (Source C) illustrates the reduction in the average number of children born per woman in Singapore.

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Study Notes

Population Change

  • Human societies' populations change due to various processes.
  • Sustainable development can promote more equity.

Global Population Change Patterns

  • Global population has changed over time.
  • Models can be used to show population change.
  • Population change can cause social issues.
  • Sustainable development can promote equity.

Population Change Processes

  • Processes contribute to population changes
  • Characteristics of equitable and fair societies.
  • Should governments try controlling population size?

Modeling Population Change

  • Demography is the study of population change.
  • Demographic Transition Model (DTM)
  • Stage 1: High stationary (high birth and death rates)
  • Stage 2: Early expanding (high birth rates, falling death rates)
  • Stage 3: Late expanding (declining birth and death rates)
  • Stage 4: Low stationary (low birth and death rates)
  • Stage 5: Declining (birth rates lower than death rates)

Social Issues Caused by Population Change

  • Overcrowding (case study of Lagos, Nigeria)
  • High youth unemployment
  • Sanitation issues in slums
  • Crime rates
  • High birth rates, large proportion of young people in the population
  • Difficult to provide education or jobs to young people
  • Strain on resources in the city
  • Case study of an aging population in Hong Kong (high elderly)
  • Low birth rates
  • Case study of declining population in Detroit, USA (loss of manufacturing jobs)
  • Lack of infrastructure and jobs leading to crime and high unemployment
  • Abandonment of buildings.

Impacts of Population Change

  • Overcrowding
  • Strain on resources in the city
  • Ageing populations
  • Declining populations
  • Social issues

Modeling Population Change

  • Population pyramids visualize population structure.
  • Data on birth rates, death rates, and age groups are used in population models.

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Description

Explore the dynamics of population change and its implications on society. This quiz covers the processes behind demographic transitions, global patterns, and the social challenges that arise from these changes. Understanding sustainable development's role in promoting equity is also emphasized.

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