Popular Culture in East Asia: Japan, Korea, China
79 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the name of the material object produced by an instant camera in the cafe?

  • Cheki (correct)
  • Picprint
  • Snap
  • Flashy
  • During 'fun time' at the @home café, what game do the maids challenge everyone to play?

  • Uno
  • Monopoly
  • Chess
  • Rock-paper-scissors (correct)
  • What is the significance of 'fun time' at @home café according to the text?

  • It is a time for maids to have a break
  • It is a time for customers to order food
  • It involves a special game of rock-paper-scissors (correct)
  • It is a time for customers to take photographs
  • What kind of gestures and vocalizations accompany the rock-paper-scissors game during 'fun time'?

    <p>Moe moe kyun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do some regular customers maximize their interaction with the maids in the cafe?

    <p>By taking multiple photographs with maids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what special spot at the cafe does the master pose with a maid for a photograph?

    <p>Center of the café</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is prohibited during the interaction between masters and maids when taking photographs in the cafe?

    <p><strong>Bodily contact</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who else besides the master and maid is involved in the interaction during the photograph session at the cafe?

    <p><strong>Customers in the cafe</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Fun time' at @home cafe implies which of the following according to the text?

    <p><strong>Anticipation</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Moe moe kyun ritual' involves special gestures and vocalizations related to which activity?

    <p><strong>Rock-paper-scissors game</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of the copyright law in Japan during the 1930s?

    <p>Protecting the rights of Japanese artists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was not a characteristic of the development of popular music in Japan during 1945-1970?

    <p>Decline of the enka genre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the electric guitar in the development of Japanese popular music?

    <p>It symbolized the new teenage culture and a rebel spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary characteristic of the rockabilly genre that emerged in Japan?

    <p>It was targeted specifically at teenagers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the enka genre in Japanese popular music?

    <p>It was a sentimental ballad style that became very popular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the "kata" in the structure of enka music?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the enka singer Jero in the context of the genre?

    <p>He was the first non-Japanese artist to achieve mainstream success in the enka genre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a characteristic of the enka genre as described in the text?

    <p>Upbeat and energetic rhythms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the text provided?

    <p>To analyze the development of the enka genre in Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Aidoru refers to teenage singers in Japan who are up to 16 years old.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'J-pop' encompasses all popular music genres in Japan, including enka.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Japanese hip hop is accused of being a direct copy of Anglophonic hip hop.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Aidoru singers focus more on their ability to communicate through talking rather than singing.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Boys in Japan are primarily sold 'power' by Aidoru singers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'Aidoru' first appeared in the 1970s to describe young singers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    J-pop includes genres like J-rock and Visual kei, excluding hip hop.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Imitation is not a culturally valued style of learning in Japanese music.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Aidoru' singers aim to create an image of being both a close buddy and a distant figure at the same time.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anarchy was a significant year for the development of popular music in Japan.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the psychological and behavioral effects of kawaii according to Nittono (2016)?

    <p>Draws attention and interest; Induces positive feelings; Increases carefulness and narrows the focus of attention; Improves interpersonal relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of 'amae' in Japanese culture?

    <p>Behavior aiming to gain love and acceptance from others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe the characteristics of kawaii objects/characters according to K.Barancovaitė-Skindaravičienė.

    <p>Small, round, soft, of pastel color, and helpless</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are yuru-kyara and how are they used in Japan?

    <p>They are mascots used to promote products or brand regions, visually representing distinctive qualities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When were yuru-kyara first introduced and what was the first yuru-kyara?

    <p>1909; Kewpie for a mayonnaise company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some features of yuru-kyara characters?

    <p>Undetermined gender, kawaii appearance, representative dialect, age between 4 and 10 years old, names with diminutive -kun and -chan endings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cultural value of ō-gata in Japanese culture?

    <p>Appreciates harmony rather than fighting and overreaching others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'chizimi shikō' in relation to kawaii?

    <p>Orientation towards miniature, small, and touchable things</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the imperfections and helplessness of kawaii characters?

    <p>Imperfections and helplessness contribute to their sincerity and appeal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the concept of 'Yurui kyarakutaa' and its role in Japanese culture.

    <p>Yurui kyarakutaa refers to 'loose characters' used for promotion and representation, such as mascots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kawaii is not just an aesthetic in Japan. It is a ______ philosophy of life

    <p>new</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kawaii has two aspects: one is an aspect of feeling and another is an aspect of ______ value

    <p>cultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Psycho-physical kawaii attributes include round shape, pink, orange, yellow, green colors, soft and fluffy materials, and ______ size

    <p>small</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cultural kawaii styles include Lolita, Gal, and similar ______ styles

    <p>fashion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kimo-kawaii is described as 'creepy ______'

    <p>cuteness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Yume-kawaii is related to ______

    <p>fashion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Busu-kawaii is related to 'ugly ______'

    <p>cuteness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Guro-kawaii is related to ______

    <p>grotesque</p> Signup and view all the answers

    K.Barancovaitė-Skindaravičienė discusses 12 __________ dispositions: 1) Celebratory; 2) Compliant; 3) Hostile; 4) Apologetic; 5) Deferential; 6) Defensive; 7) Vulnerable; 8) Distant; 9) Refusing; 10) Analytical; 11) Dismissive; 12) Ironic.

    <p>discursive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some factors that can influence the audience's response? Social background, social position, geographical location, gender, sexual orientation, individual/collective __________ consumption.

    <p>media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    K.Barancovaitė-Skindaravičienė discusses the preferred message in images and possible responses of the audience. How would these responses differ according to the audience's age, gender, marital status, income, etc.? These aspects are important for understanding the audience's __________ to the images.

    <p>responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    K.Barancovaitė-Skindaravičienė's work 'OOKU: THE INNER CHAMBERS' is referenced in the text. This work may provide insights into contemporary __________ culture.

    <p>popular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Milestone and A. Meyer's book 'Gender and Popular Culture' explores the intersection of gender and __________ in popular culture.

    <p>media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    J. Butler's book 'Gender Trouble' delves into the complexities of gender and societal __________.

    <p>norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    R. Gill's work 'Gender and the Media' investigates the role of gender in the context of __________ representations.

    <p>media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    E. Goffman's 'The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life' examines how individuals construct and present their __________ identities.

    <p>social</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the WW2: propaganda anime "Momotarō no Umiwashi (1943) and Momotarō: Umi no Shinpei (1945) were created to serve as a form of ______

    <p>propaganda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Manga studies at Kyoto Seika University, Faculty of Manga focus on the management of intellectual property rights and how to maintain cultural ownership of the increasingly hybrid manga and anime ______

    <p>goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anime origins date back to the 20th century with the concept of kamishibai, and during WW2, propaganda anime like "Momotarō no Umiwashi" were used as a form of ______

    <p>entertainment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to K.Barancovaitė-Skindaravičienė, the principle of contradiction in Japanese culture is based on the coexistence of tradition and modernity, different and familiar, conservative and ______

    <p>open minded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    K.Barancovaitė-Skindaravičienė discusses the exoticism of Japan through popular culture, highlighting the paradox of Japanese culture that is based on the principle of ______

    <p>contradiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Japanese anime became popular in the West since the 1960s, showcasing the cultural exchange between Japan and the ______

    <p>West</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The three main areas of concern regarding manga's effect on Japanese society include: too much information provided in manga format, treating information as a tool for creating appeal, and the negative impact of violent and sexually explicit manga on young ______

    <p>readers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The editorial team responsible for manga creation consists of 3-7 editors, each overseeing about 20 artists, showcasing active collaboration in the manga creation ______

    <p>process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kawaii is a concept that can be translated to mean 'pretty', 'sweet', 'cute', 'adorable', and also connotatively as 'humble', 'embarrassed', 'pitiful', 'vulnerable', 'soft', 'tiny', 'attractive'. Some related words include sunaoni (obedient), enryogachi (reserved), kodomoppoi (childish), mujaki (innocent), and musekinin (irresponsible). The derivative 'kawaisoo' means _________.

    <p>pathetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Nihon kokugo daijiten, the term 'kawaii' can mean various things. It can describe something that looks miserable and raises sympathy, pitiable, pathetic, piteous. It can also refer to something attractive, cannot be neglected, cherished, beloved. Additionally, it can imply that something has a sweet nature, is lovely, adorable, attractive, innocent, obedient, and touching. Moreover, it can describe things and shapes that are attractively small, small, and beautiful. In short, 'kawaii' encompasses a range of meanings from pitiable to _________.

    <p>lovely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of 'kawaii' extends beyond just physical appearance. It can also describe behavior and personality traits. For instance, individuals who exhibit traits like innocent, obedient, touching, and even reserved can be considered _________.

    <p>kawaii</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Japanese culture, the word 'kawaii' can be applied to not only people but also to objects and shapes. Things that are attractively small and beautiful can be described as _________.

    <p>kawaii</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kawaii characters, especially in the context of Japanese pop culture, are often portrayed as _________, innocent, obedient, and touching.

    <p>adorable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'kawaisoo', which is a derivative of 'kawaii', can be translated to mean ________, poor, pitiable.

    <p>pathetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Japanese culture, the concept of 'kawaii' goes beyond just physical appearance. It also signifies certain behaviors and traits such as being ________, innocent, obedient, and touching.

    <p>adorable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kawaii characters are often depicted as ________, innocent, obedient, and touching.

    <p>adorable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Japanese cultural export started in the 1980s, when the West started studying Japanese corporate culture. Since the 1990s, there has been international interest in Japanese popular culture including manga, anime, fashion, popular music, movies, computer games, and everyday lifestyle. In the 2000s, initiatives for the Cool Japan campaign were introduced. Since 2006, there has been an official trend of pop diplomacy carried out by the Japanese ______.

    <p>government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    First initiatives for promoting Japanese popular culture policies began in 2002 when Prime Minister Koizumi proposed a policy of intellectual property-based nation, which included the strategic development of the contents industry. The term 'contents' includes movies, animated cartoons, game software, etc. In 2005, the Copyright Law focused on the commercial value of 'characters.' In 2006, Prime Minister Abe initiated the cultural industry strategy to promote popular culture. In 2010, The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry established a new Creative Industries Promotion Office. In 2013, the Japanese government launched the so-called 'Cool Japan Fund' to support advertising and public relations of Japan’s creative industries overseas. The aim is to create the image of Japan as a peaceful nation that loves beauty, enjoys a spirit of harmony, and coexists with ______.

    <p>nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 2002, Prime Minister Koizumi proposed a policy of intellectual property-based nation, which included the strategic development of the contents industry. The term 'contents' includes movies, animated cartoons, game software, etc. This initiative aimed to promote Japan as a 'Gross-National ______.'

    <p>Cool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 2005, the Copyright Law was introduced with the center of attention being the commercial value of 'characters.' This highlighted the importance of protecting the intellectual property rights of various character-based creations within Japanese popular ______.

    <p>culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 2006, Prime Minister Abe initiated the cultural industry strategy to promote popular culture. This strategic move aimed to enhance the global presence and appeal of Japanese ______.

    <p>culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 2010, The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry established a new Creative Industries Promotion Office. This office was created to support and boost the growth of Japan’s creative industries, especially in the realm of popular ______.

    <p>industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 2013, the Japanese government launched the so-called 'Cool Japan Fund' to support advertising and public relations of Japan’s creative industries overseas. The main objective of this fund was to enhance the global visibility and reputation of Japan’s creative industries and promote the concept of 'Cool ______.'

    <p>Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The aim of the Japanese government's initiatives for promoting Japanese popular culture policies is to create the image of Japan as a peaceful nation that loves beauty, enjoys a spirit of harmony, and coexists with ______.

    <p>nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser