Pollution Sources and Aquatic Ecosystem Impacts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes a point source of pollution from a nonpoint source of pollution?

  • Point sources are always natural, while nonpoint sources are always man-made.
  • Point sources are small-scale, while nonpoint sources are large-scale.
  • Point sources are temporary, while nonpoint sources are permanent.
  • Point sources are single, identifiable sources like smokestacks, while nonpoint sources are diffused and challenging to identify. (correct)

How do oil spills in marine waters impact organisms?

  • Killing some bottom-dwelling organisms due to oil sinking to the ocean floor.
  • Only coating the feathers of birds and fur of marine mammals.
  • Causing organisms to die from the hydrocarbons in oil. (correct)
  • Having no significant impact on marine life.

What is a characteristic of oceanic dead zones?

  • They have low oxygen levels due to increased nutrient pollution. (correct)
  • They are areas with extremely high oxygen levels.
  • They are caused by a lack of biological refuse in the water.
  • They are a result of decreased nutrient pollution.

What factors contribute to the damage suffered by coral reefs?

<p>Increasing ocean temperature, sediment runoff, and destructive fishing practices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impacts can heavy metals from industrial activities have on groundwater?

<p>Negatively impacting the drinking water supply. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an oxygen sag curve?

<p>To monitor dissolved oxygen levels relative to pollution sources like excess nutrients. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can litter impact aquatic ecosystems?

<p>Create intestinal blockage and choking hazards for wildlife (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of eutrophication on aquatic environments?

<p>Algal bloom formation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do endocrine disruptors affect animals?

<p>Cause birth defects and developmental disorders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of oligotrophic waterways compared to eutrophic waterways?

<p>High levels of dissolved oxygen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of thermal pollution on aquatic ecosystems?

<p>Negatively affects organisms due to heat release (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do persistent organic pollutants (POPs) travel through the environment?

<p>Long distances via wind and water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs in an ecosystem when a persistent substance is biomagnified in a food chain?

<p>Developmental deformities in top carnivores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary disposal method for solid waste?

<p>Disposal in landfills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main impact of anthropogenic causes of eutrophication on water bodies?

<p>Algal bloom formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do wetlands contribute to the environment?

<p>Provide flood protection and habitat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of a sanitary municipal landfill?

<p>Bottom liner, storm water collection system, cap, methane collection system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is incineration of solid waste controversial?

<p>It releases air pollutants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental problem can arise from the illegal disposal of rubber tires?

<p>Breeding grounds for mosquitoes leading to disease spread (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hazardous chemicals can leach from e-wastes if not disposed of properly?

<p>Lead and mercury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of secondary treatment in sewage treatment?

<p>Biological breakdown of organic matter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy can help reduce the volume of solid waste in landfills?

<p>Burning waste for energy production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Composting can be used as ___ according to the text."

<p>&quot;a fertilizer&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option accurately describes tertiary treatment in sewage treatment?

<p>Use of ecological processes to remove pollutants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one drawback of recycling mentioned in the text?

<p>High energy consumption and cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the gases produced from decomposition in landfills utilized?

<p>Used to generate electricity by turning turbines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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