Politics: Compromise, Consensus, and Power

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Questions and Answers

What is politics often referred to as?

The art of force and power

The art of the possible (correct)

The art of negotiation

The art of litigation

What is the focus of politics according to the 'politics as power' view?

The production, distribution, and use of resources (correct)

The study of government and the state

The role of the city-state in human existence

The art of compromise and negotiation

What is the original meaning of the Greek word 'polis'?

Government

State

City-state (correct)

Power

What is the primary objective of a Political Science course in college?

To educate students for citizenship Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of politics often referred to as?

Political Science Signup and view all the answers

What skills does a Political Science course aim to provide students with?

Civic skills Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the career paths that Knowledge of Political Science prepares students for?

Law, Foreign Service, public administration, politics, teaching, economics Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with writing the first systematic work on political affairs?

Aristotle Signup and view all the answers

What is the title given to Aristotle?

Father of Political Science Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of development did the concept of the state as a human institution emerge?

Metaphysical stage Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the title “Father of Modern Political Science”?

Niccolo Machiavelli Signup and view all the answers

During the Religious stage, what was believed to be the source of the power to rule?

The Supreme Being Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of jurisprudence?

The analysis of existing legal systems Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of political philosophy in the study of political science?

To infuse certain values into political theories Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the law in the study of political science?

It is indispensable to understanding the state and government Signup and view all the answers

What is the observational method used for in political science?

To determine the voting behavior of the electorate Signup and view all the answers

What is the historical method used for in political science?

To enlighten students on the origin and evolution of the state and its institutions Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between political science and law?

Political science provides law practitioners with knowledge on the nature of the state and government Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental goal of the field of inquiry with a diverse scope?

To advance management and policies for effective government functioning Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the study of Political Dynamics?

The interplay of societal forces influencing political decisions Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the legislature in the context of political science?

It makes laws and has a crucial role in the political process Signup and view all the answers

What type of economy is the Philippines considered to have?

Mixed market economy Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of government in a mixed market economy like the Philippines?

It exercises both regulatory and corporate functions Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of the legislative process in political science?

Creation of laws Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the government in maintaining domestic order and tranquility?

To maintain a stable and peaceful environment Signup and view all the answers

What is the government's role in promoting general welfare?

To provide essential public services and promote health and sanitation Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the freedom of association and freedom of religion?

They are inalienable rights of man and should not be subject to restraints Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of 'acts of government' in the context of state and government?

Acts of the government are done within the boundary of its power as agent Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the government in promoting public morality?

To set a high standard of morality in running the affairs of the state Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the concept of 'common defense of the state'?

It is necessary for the protection of the state from external aggression Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Politics as Compromise and Consensus

Politics resolves conflicts through compromise, conciliation with third-party involvement, and negotiation, rather than through force.
Characterized as "the art of the possible," emphasizing achievable outcomes through dialogue.

Politics as Power

Politics permeates all social activities and concerns resource production, distribution, and use.
Defined as power: the capacity to achieve desired results through various means.

Political Science

Defined as the study of state and government; derived from the Greek "polis" (city-state) and "ciencia" (knowledge/study).

Importance of Political Science

Central to liberal education, fostering well-rounded citizens.
Aims to equip students with civic skills for responsible democratic participation.
Prepares students for careers in law, public administration, and politics, enhancing intellectual resources and human achievement.

Historical Background

Political science traces back to Aristotle (384-322 BC) who authored “Politics,” establishing the discipline.
Niccolò Machiavelli is revered as the "Father of Modern Political Science."

Stages of Political Science Development

Religious Stage: Originating in prehistoric times, sustained belief in divine right until the 18th century.
Metaphysical Stage: Transition to viewing the state as a human institution, reaching its zenith with Greek philosophers.
Modern Stage: Emphasizes political philosophy and its values necessary for substantive political theory.

Intersection with Jurisprudence

Jurisprudence examines legal systems and underpins political science, merging law and state analysis.
Understanding the nature of law is crucial for political scientists to comprehend governance and rights.

Methodology in Political Science

Observational Method: Studies voting behavior using statistics and polls to forecast elections.
Historical Method: Explores state evolution, promoting understanding of current and future political structures.

Political Dynamics

Analyzes societal forces influencing political decisions, encompassing economic, social, and cultural factors.

Government and Business

Focuses on governmental regulatory roles in a mixed economy, exemplified by the Philippines' oversight of businesses.

Legislatures and Legislations

Highlights the critical function of legislatures in law-making; legislation is a complex process significant for governance.

Purposes and Objectives of the State

Domestic Order and Tranquility: Ensures stability within the state.
Common Defense: Protects against external threats.
Blessing of Liberty and Justice: Safeguards inalienable rights including freedom and fair treatment.
Promotion of General Welfare: Through services like healthcare and public information.
Promotion of Public Morality: Establishes a universal code of conduct, particularly for public officials.
Acts of Government: Government actions within its jurisdiction comprise acts of the state.

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Description

Explore the different aspects of politics, including the resolution of conflicts through compromise, conciliation, and negotiation, as well as the role of power in shaping political outcomes. Test your understanding of the complexities of politics and its various forms.