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Questions and Answers
What is the primary role of laws in maintaining order within society?
Which constitution came first among the listed Philippine constitutions?
How do laws protect rights and liberties?
What potential change does law promote in society?
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What is one of the functions of the legal system in relation to disputes?
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Which purpose of laws relates to consumer and business protection?
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What is NOT a function of laws within a society?
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What encourages social evolution according to legal frameworks?
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Study Notes
Political Science
- Study of government and policies developed by governments (Solon).
- Originated in Europe.
Constitution
- Represents the highest form of law within a country.
- 1898: First Philippine Constitution (Malolos Constitution).
- 1935: Commonwealth Constitution.
- 1943: Japanese Constitution.
- 1973: Martial Law Constitution.
- 1986: People Power Constitution.
- 1987: Current Constitution.
Functions of the Constitution
Maintaining Order
- Laws provide a framework for acceptable behavior.
- Aim to maintain peace and order by discouraging wrongful acts and resolving disputes.
- Example: Reclusion perpetua, a form of imprisonment.
Protecting Rights and Liberties
- Safeguards individual rights and freedoms.
- Ensures fair treatment and protection against discrimination and injustice.
Establishing Standards
- Set minimum expected standards of behavior for society members.
- Ensure consistency and predictability in interactions among individuals and institutions.
Resolving Disputes
- Legal systems offer mechanisms to settle conflicts among individuals, organizations, or the state.
- Courts and tribunals interpret and apply laws to ensure justice.
Promoting Social Justice
- Aims for fairness by addressing inequalities and protecting vulnerable groups.
- Focus includes labor rights, social welfare, and anti-discrimination laws.
Facilitating Social Change
- Laws can drive social reform, allowing societies to adapt to evolving values and norms.
- Legal changes often reflect shifts in societal attitudes.
Regulating Economic Activity
- Laws govern economic transactions, including contracts and property rights.
- Ensure fair competition in the marketplace, protecting both consumers and businesses.
Providing Basis for Punishment and Rehabilitation
- Establish penalties for violations of societal norms and legal standards.
- Aim to rehabilitate offenders while upholding societal order.
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Description
This quiz explores the foundational concepts of political science, specifically focusing on government structures and the evolution of constitutions in the Philippines. Examine the significance of various constitutions, including the Malolos Constitution and the current 1987 Constitution. Test your knowledge about laws and their role in maintaining social order.
