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Questions and Answers
What is the primary role of laws in maintaining order within society?
What is the primary role of laws in maintaining order within society?
- Laws only protect the rights of the government.
- Laws have no significant impact on behavior.
- Laws encourage continuous conflict among individuals.
- Laws establish a framework for acceptable behavior. (correct)
Which constitution came first among the listed Philippine constitutions?
Which constitution came first among the listed Philippine constitutions?
- 1935 Commonwealth Constitution
- 1987 Present Constitution
- 1898 Malolos Constitution (correct)
- 1973 Martial Law Constitution
How do laws protect rights and liberties?
How do laws protect rights and liberties?
- By limiting individual freedoms to maintain order.
- By ensuring fair treatment and protection against injustices. (correct)
- By establishing the authority of the government.
- By focusing solely on economic growth.
What potential change does law promote in society?
What potential change does law promote in society?
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What is one of the functions of the legal system in relation to disputes?
What is one of the functions of the legal system in relation to disputes?
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Which purpose of laws relates to consumer and business protection?
Which purpose of laws relates to consumer and business protection?
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What is NOT a function of laws within a society?
What is NOT a function of laws within a society?
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What encourages social evolution according to legal frameworks?
What encourages social evolution according to legal frameworks?
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Study Notes
Political Science
- Study of government and policies developed by governments (Solon).
- Originated in Europe.
Constitution
- Represents the highest form of law within a country.
- 1898: First Philippine Constitution (Malolos Constitution).
- 1935: Commonwealth Constitution.
- 1943: Japanese Constitution.
- 1973: Martial Law Constitution.
- 1986: People Power Constitution.
- 1987: Current Constitution.
Functions of the Constitution
Maintaining Order
- Laws provide a framework for acceptable behavior.
- Aim to maintain peace and order by discouraging wrongful acts and resolving disputes.
- Example: Reclusion perpetua, a form of imprisonment.
Protecting Rights and Liberties
- Safeguards individual rights and freedoms.
- Ensures fair treatment and protection against discrimination and injustice.
Establishing Standards
- Set minimum expected standards of behavior for society members.
- Ensure consistency and predictability in interactions among individuals and institutions.
Resolving Disputes
- Legal systems offer mechanisms to settle conflicts among individuals, organizations, or the state.
- Courts and tribunals interpret and apply laws to ensure justice.
Promoting Social Justice
- Aims for fairness by addressing inequalities and protecting vulnerable groups.
- Focus includes labor rights, social welfare, and anti-discrimination laws.
Facilitating Social Change
- Laws can drive social reform, allowing societies to adapt to evolving values and norms.
- Legal changes often reflect shifts in societal attitudes.
Regulating Economic Activity
- Laws govern economic transactions, including contracts and property rights.
- Ensure fair competition in the marketplace, protecting both consumers and businesses.
Providing Basis for Punishment and Rehabilitation
- Establish penalties for violations of societal norms and legal standards.
- Aim to rehabilitate offenders while upholding societal order.
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