Summary

This document provides an overview of different aspects of law and constitutions. It discusses the highest form of law, written and unwritten constitutions, rigid and flexible constitutions, and the various roles of law within society. The document also examines the different parts of a constitution.

Full Transcript

LAW POLITICAL SCIENCE- is the study of government , policies created by the government(SOLON) It started in Europe CONSTITUTION Highest form of law in a given country 1898-the first Philippine constitution (Malolos Constitution) 1935 Commonwealth constitution 1943 Japanese constitution...

LAW POLITICAL SCIENCE- is the study of government , policies created by the government(SOLON) It started in Europe CONSTITUTION Highest form of law in a given country 1898-the first Philippine constitution (Malolos Constitution) 1935 Commonwealth constitution 1943 Japanese constitution 1973 Martial law constitution 1986 People Power constitution 1987 Present constitution CONSTITUTION Maintaining Order: Laws provide a framework for behavior, establishing what is acceptable and what is not. They help maintain peace and order by discouraging wrongful acts and resolving disputes. RECLUSION PERPETUA CONSTITUTION Protecting Rights and Liberties: Laws safeguard the rights and freedoms of individuals, ensuring that they are treated fairly and justly. This includes protection against discrimination, abuse, and other forms of injustice. CONSTITUTION Establishing Standards: Laws set minimum standards of behavior, which are expected to be followed by members of society. These standards ensure consistency and predictability in how people interact with each other and with institutions CONSTITUTION Resolving Disputes: The legal system provides mechanisms for resolving conflicts between individuals, organizations, or the state. Courts and tribunals interpret and apply laws to settle disputes, ensuring justice is served CONSTITUTION Promoting Social Justice: Laws aim to achieve fairness in society by addressing inequalities and protecting vulnerable groups. This includes laws related to labor rights, social welfare, and anti-discrimination. CONSTITUTION Facilitating Social Change: Law can be a tool for social reform, enabling societies to evolve and adapt to changing values, norms, and circumstances. Legal changes often reflect shifts in societal attitudes and help shape future behavior. CONSTITUTION Regulating Economic Activity: Laws govern economic transactions, including contracts, property rights, and business practices. They ensure a fair and competitive marketplace, protecting consumers and businesses alike.. CONSTITUTION Providing a Basis for Punishment and Rehabilitation: Laws establish penalties for those who violate societal norms and legal standards. The legal system not only punishes wrongdoers but also aims to rehabilitate them, reducing the likelihood of future offenses CONSTITUTION Written Constitution Description: A written constitution is a formal document that outlines the fundamental laws, principles, and structures of a government. It is codified in a single or series of documents. CONSTITUTION Unwritten Constitution Description: An unwritten constitution is not codified in a single document but is based on a combination of statutes, conventions, judicial decisions, and historical documents. CONSTITUTION Rigid Constitution Description: A rigid constitution is one that is difficult to amend. It requires a special procedure, often involving a supermajority in the legislature or a referendum, to make changes. CONSTITUTION Flexible Constitution Description: A flexible constitution can be amended relatively easily, often by the ordinary legislative process. It does not require special procedures or supermajorities.

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