30 Questions
What is emphasized in movies and television shows about the police?
Their crime-fighting role
What do police officers primarily emphasize about their role?
Their crime-fighting role
What did Elaine Cumming and her colleagues report about the ordinary work routines of police officers?
All choices are correct
Is the police role well defined with little ambiguity according to the text?
No, highly ambiguous
What did the 'defense of life' standard allow for police officers?
Use of deadly force against those using deadly force against the officer and/or other persons.
Do police generally have more discretion than other officials in the criminal justice system?
Yes, they have more discretion
Most police contacts involve which of the following?
Motor vehicle or traffic-related issues
How is the 'police role' generally described?
Very ambiguous and unclear
What did Robert Lilly's research conclude about the majority of police calls?
They are in reference to information
According to Egon Bittner, how has police work been viewed since its earliest origins?
As a tainted occupation
According to Sheehan and Cordner, what are the two primary goals and objectives of police departments?
Maintaining order and protecting life and property
Based on Broderick's police operational styles, which type of officer focuses on safety and security?
Enforcer
According to Broderick, which police operational style emphasizes community involvement?
Idealist
Which officer's role aligns with maintaining order by arresting criminals?
Enforcer
Officer Brown carefully avoids violating individuals' constitutional rights. What police operational style does he represent according to Broderick?
Idealist
Officer Green prioritizes police loyalty over achieving department goals. Which police operational style does Broderick associate with this approach?
Realist
In Broderick's classification, Officer White's focus on helping individuals in trouble rather than societal safety aligns with being a(n) ____________.
Idealist
What was the U.S. Supreme Court case that declared the fleeing felon rule unconstitutional in 1985?
Tennessee v. Garner
Why has the legality and morality of the 'fleeing felon' rule been challenged according to the text?
Presumption of innocence
In relation to arrests for criminal infractions, excluding traffic violations, how many million arrests do the police make approximately each year?
12.4 million
Which statement is incorrect based on the text?
The police make more arrests for drug offenses than they do for driving while intoxicated (DWI/DUI).
What role does gender play in the use of force incidents by police officers according to the text?
It is a significant factor.
Which of the following statements accurately describes the Supreme Court's ruling in Tennessee v. Garner?
It declared the 'fleeing felon' rule unconstitutional.
Which of the following is NOT one of the primary methods used by police to maintain order and protect individuals and property?
Overusing force
What is the term used to describe the police's attempt to create a sense that they are always present?
Omnipresence
According to Carl B. Klockars in 'Idea of Police', what is the basic function of the police broadly defined as?
Dealing with all problems that may require the use of coercive force
Which of the following is identified in the text as a way to control discretion, particularly improper application of discretion?
Implementing employee early warning systems
Which of the following is identified as a CON of police discretion in the text?
Leads to unequal application of justice if influenced by personal biases or departmental policies
Which ethical consideration is most important in the use of police discretion?
Fairness and impartiality
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a factor influencing police discretion?
Geographic location of the community
Study Notes
Factors Influencing Police Discretion
- Officer experience affects discretion, with more experienced officers making better judgments
- Department policies guide officers' decisions, but may restrict their discretion
- Cultural differences between officers and community members impact decision-making
- The balance between flexibility and transparency in police discretion
Pros and Cons of Police Discretion
- Flexibility in responding to unique situations and promoting accountability
- Racial biases and unequal application of justice due to personal biases
- Lack of transparency undermines public trust
Ethics of Police Discretion
- Ethical considerations include fairness, impartiality, and honesty
- Misuse of discretion erodes public trust
Legal Limitations on Police Discretion
- Procedural due process, substantive due process, and equal protection under the Fourteenth Amendment
- Ensuring consistent application of law and upholding constitutional rights
Impact of Police Discretion on Communities
- Positive relationships and trust between officers and communities
- Effective use of discretion promotes community safety and well-being
Police Role and Discretion
- The police role is multifaceted and ambiguous, encompassing law enforcement, peacekeeping, and social services
- Police have significant discretion in making decisions, with consequences for communities
- Factors influencing discretion include officer experience, department policies, and cultural backgrounds
Test your knowledge on how the role of police officers is portrayed in movies and television shows compared to their actual duties. Explore the emphasis on crime-fighting versus peacekeeping and social services.
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