Point-Slope Form of a Line Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which equation represents a line that passes through (5, 1) and has a slope of 1/2?

y - 1 = 1/2(x - 5)

Which equation represents a line that passes through (4, 1/3) and has a slope of 3/4?

y - 1/3 = 3/4(x - 4)

Which equation represents a line that passes through (2, -1/2) and has a slope of 3?

y + 1/2 = 3(x - 2)

Which equation shows the point-slope form of the line that passes through (3, 2) and has a slope of 1/3?

<p>y - 2 = 1/3(x - 3)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which point did Harold use when he wrote y = 3(x - 7)?

<p>(7, 0)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation could represent the same line that contains the point (1, 7) and is represented by f(x) = 4x + 3?

<p>y - 7 = 4(x - 1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation should Alejandra write to represent the new line after changing the slope to 2 while passing through the same point?

<p>y - 3 = 2(x - 10)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of the graphed line in point-slope form?

<p>y + 6 = 3/4 (x + 4)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the slope of the line Anya graphed represented by (y - 2) = 3(x - 1)?

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equations/functions represent the graphed line? Check all that apply.

<p>f(x) = 0.5x + 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of the graphed line in point-slope form?

<p>y - 1 = 2/3 (x - 3)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which steps should be used to graph the equation y - 4 = 1/3 (x + 2)?

<ol> <li>Plot the point (-2,4). 2. Count left 3 units and down 1 unit, and plot a second point. 3. Draw a line through the two points.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Which of Talia's steps is incorrect when writing the equation of the graphed line?

<p>Step 3 is incorrect because it shows an incorrect ratio for the slope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of the graphed line in point-slope form?

<p>y + 3 = 2(x + 3)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What number will complete the point-slope equation that models the newspaper circulation scenario?

<p>-3,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation represents a line that passes through (-2, 4) and has a slope of 2/5?

<p>y - 4 = 2/5(x + 2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation represents a line that passes through (-9, -3) and has a slope of -6?

<p>y + 3 = -6(x + 9)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which linear function represents the line given by the point-slope equation y + 1 = -3(x - 5)?

<p>f(x) = -3x + 14</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the slope of the line?

<p>-1/2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the slope of the line?

<p>5/2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Point-Slope Form of a Line

  • Point-slope form of a line is represented by the equation: y - y1 = m(x - x1), where (x1, y1) is a point on the line and m is the slope.
  • Example equations derived from given points and slopes include:
    • For point (5, 1) and slope 1/2: y - 1 = 1/2(x - 5)
    • For point (4, 1/3) and slope 3/4: y - 1/3 = 3/4(x - 4)
    • For point (2, -1/2) and slope 3: y + 1/2 = 3(x - 2)

Transforming Equations

  • Changing the slope while keeping the same point results in a new point-slope equation.
    • Example: Original equation y - 3 = 1/5(x - 10) changes to y - 3 = 2(x - 10) when slope changes to 2.

Identifying Points from Equations

  • Equations may imply a specific point used to derive them.
    • Harold's equation y = 3(x - 7) indicates he used the point (7, 0).

Graphing Lines

  • The process of graphing a line includes plotting a point and using slope to find additional points.
    • For the equation y - 4 = 1/3(x + 2):
      • First, plot the point (-2, 4).
      • Next, move left 3 units and down 1 unit to plot a second point.

Accessing Slope

  • The slope can be easily identified from the point-slope form, such as in the equation (y - 2) = 3(x - 1) where the slope is 3.

Functions and Equations

  • Linear functions can be rewritten in standard form from point-slope equations.
    • An example includes transforming y + 1 = -3(x - 5) into f(x) = -3x + 14.

Assessing the Slope

  • The slope can be calculated as the rise over run, a critical aspect of linear equations.
    • For slope represented in various equations, common values found include -1/2 and 5/2.

Application in Real-World Scenarios

  • Point-slope forms can model real-world situations, such as newspaper circulation over time, reflected by the equation y - 50,000 = -3,000(x - 10).

Multiple Representations

  • Various expressions can represent the same line:
    • f(x) = 0.5x + 2 and equivalent point-slope forms such as y - 1 = 0.5(x + 2).

Error Spotting in Problem Solving

  • In problem scenarios, be cautious of errors in slope calculation, indicating the importance of reviewing the slope ratio accurately to ensure valid equations.

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Test your knowledge of the point-slope form of a line with these flashcards. Each card challenges you to identify the correct equation of a line given a specific point and slope. Ideal for students learning algebraic concepts in mathematics.

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