Point-Slope Form

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Questions and Answers

What information is required to write an equation in point-slope form?

  • Two points on the line
  • The x and y intercepts
  • A point on the line and the slope (correct)
  • The slope of the line and the y-intercept

The point-slope form of a linear equation can only be used for lines with a positive slope.

False (B)

Write the point-slope form equation of a line that passes through the point (5, -3) and has a slope of -2.

y+3=-2(x-5)

In the point-slope form equation $y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$, 'm' represents the ______ of the line.

<p>slope</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given a line with the equation $y - 2 = 3(x + 1)$, what is the slope of the line?

<p>3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two lines have the same slope, they are always parallel.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A line passes through the point (-1, 4) and is parallel to a line with a slope of 2. What is the slope of the line?

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

The point-slope form is particularly useful when you know a point on a line and its ______.

<p>slope</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the point-slope equations with the corresponding point and slope:

<p>$y - 3 = 2(x - 1)$ = Point: (1, 3), Slope: 2 $y + 2 = -1(x + 4)$ = Point: (-4, -2), Slope: -1 $y - 5 = 0.5(x + 3)$ = Point: (-3, 5), Slope: 0.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation represents a line passing through the point (4, -1) with a slope of -3?

<p>$y + 1 = -3(x - 4)$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<h1>=</h1> <h1>=</h1> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Point-Slope Form

y - y₁ = m(x - x₁), where (x₁, y₁) is a point on the line and m is the slope.

Slope (m)

A straight line's steepness and direction.

Point (x₁, y₁)

A location on a coordinate plane, designated (x, y).

When to Use Point-Slope Form

Utilize when given a specific point and the slope of a line.

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How to Use Point-Slope Form

Substitute values of the point (x₁, y₁) and the slope (m) into the point-slope formula to form the equation of the line.

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Study Notes

  • An equation can be written in point-slope form when given a point and a slope.

Point-Slope Formula

  • y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)
  • m represents the slope
  • (x₁, y₁) is a point the line passes through

Example

  • Equation of a line passing through (2, -4) with a slope of ²/₃ should first be written in point-slope formula: y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)
  • Then substitute (2, -4) for (x₁, y₁) and ²/₃ for m
  • y - (-4) = ²/₃(x - 2) simplifies to y + 4 = ²/₃(x - 2)

Your Turn

  • For the values (3, 5) and m = 6, first write the point-slope formula: y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)
  • y - 5 = 6(x - 3)

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