Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is one key aspect to consider when analyzing a poet's work?
In translating poetry, what is the primary goal to keep in mind?
Which approach is suggested when encountering slang in poetry during translation?
What should a translator do after completing a translation?
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What does translating poetry ultimately allow us to do?
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What is a common misconception about translating poetry?
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What element should not be overlooked when translating a poem?
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What is a necessary characteristic of a successful poet translator?
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What is primarily required of a translator for poetic translation?
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Why is it important for translations to be read aloud?
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What must be considered when translating poetry to maintain quality?
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What technique may a translator employ to achieve metrical translation?
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When translating a poem, why is it advised to know the poet?
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What is emphasized as a conscious objective in poetry when translating?
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What is a potential challenge faced by translators of poetry?
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What characteristic is NOT part of poetic sensitivity required for translation?
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What is emphasized as essential in the recreation of poetry according to Clement Wood?
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What challenge must a translator consider about the target audience before translating poetry?
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What type of versification do English-speaking readers often consider the most 'poetic'?
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According to the discussion, what is a misconception about the relationship between translation and rhyme?
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Which statement best represents Jorge Iglesias's view on the role of a translator?
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What is one reason why only a translation in verse is often considered adequate for poetry?
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What does the phrase 'what is lost in translation' imply regarding poetry?
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What is an acceptable alternative versification mentioned for translating poetry besides rhymed verse?
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Study Notes
Poetry Translation Principles and Strategies
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Poetry is defined in various ways, including the art of rhythmical composition, memorable speech, and what is lost in translation.
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The soul of poetry lies in figurative and metaphorical language that goes beyond traditional meaning.
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Poetry cannot be translated; it can only be recreated in a new language.
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Consider if the target audience sees the work as a poem (e.g., must it be rhymed).
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Iambic pentameter is often considered the most poetic structure, but blank verse is acceptable.
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A translator isn't more important than the poem; they must recreate the emotion.
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Sound is paramount in poetry; translations should also capture the sound.
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The translator should stay close to the original meaning but also use artistic license when necessary (e.g., for slang).
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Poetry is extremely concise; every syllable matters.
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To create a metrical translation, feet may need to be added.
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Successful translations preserve meter, rhyme, and meaning.
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Translating poetry is serious work; aim to share and honor the poem's spirit.
Tips for Translating Poetry
- Stay close to the poem: Re-read the poem many times to grasp the rhythm, pace, pauses, and energy. Note grammar structure (adjective placement, tense shifts).
- Know the poet: If possible, learn the poet's personal background or opinions about their work. This deepens understanding.
- Be wary: Computer programs and dictionaries can be useful as guides, but focus on crafting authentic translations.
- Go for grace: Aim for a clear, flowing translation. Understand the need to find precise counterparts for artistic elements.
- Take a deep breath: Give yourself time between translation stages. Allow time to go over and fix gaps and errors. Translating a poem is similar to writing a poem.
Exercises
- Translate two lines from Keats's "Ode to a Nightingale" to practice.
- Comment on the quotation by Jorge Iglesias.
- Considering the target audiences perceptions and their view of what poetry is.
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Description
Explore the essential principles and strategies of translating poetry. This quiz delves into the intricacies of recreating emotional depth and sound while preserving the original meaning of poetic works. Test your understanding of meter, rhyme, and the challenges faced in poetic translation.
