Pneumonia & Antibiotic Treatments Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which antibiotic is correctly paired with its dosage for treating Pseudomonas aeruginosa?

  • Piperacillin with Tazobactam 2.5 g IV, every 4 hrs
  • Ciprofloxacin 750 mg IV, daily (correct)
  • Levofloxacin 500 mg IV, twice daily
  • Gentamycin 10 mg/kg IV, once daily

What is a common cause of aspiration pneumonia?

  • Inadequate hydration
  • High blood pressure
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • Drug overdose (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a treatment option for patients with aspiration pneumonia?

  • Clindamycin
  • Amoxicillin - clavulanate
  • Piperacillin with Tazobactam (correct)
  • Ampicillin - sulbactam

Which factor is NOT associated with increased risk of aspiration pneumonia?

<p>High protein diet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dosage for Clindamycin used in the treatment of aspiration pneumonia?

<p>600 mg IV every 8 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended dosage of Piperacillin with Tazobactam for treating Pseudomonas aeruginosa?

<p>4.5g IV every 6 hrs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential cause of aspiration pneumonia?

<p>Alcohol overdose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical dosage of Clindamycin for treatment of aspiration pneumonia?

<p>600mg IV every 8 hrs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is not used for treating Pseudomonas aeruginosa?

<p>Amoxicillin - clavulanate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dosage of Amoxicillin - clavulanate when treating aspiration pneumonia?

<p>800mg / 125mg, every 2 hr (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ciprofloxacin dosage for Pseudomonas?

750 mg IV, daily

Common cause of aspiration pneumonia?

Drug overdose

NOT a treatment option for aspiration pneumonia?

Piperacillin with Tazobactam

Factor NOT increasing aspiration pneumonia risk?

High protein diet

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Clindamycin dosage for aspiration pneumonia?

600 mg IV every 8 hours

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Piperacillin/Tazobactam dosage for Pseudomonas?

4.5g IV every 6 hrs

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Potential cause of aspiration pneumonia?

Alcohol overdose

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Typical Clindamycin dosage for aspiration pneumonia?

600mg IV every 8 hrs

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Medication NOT for Pseudomonas aeruginosa?

Amoxicillin - clavulanate

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Amoxicillin/clavulanate dosage?

875mg / 125mg, every 12 hr

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Study Notes

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

  • A common cause of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP)
  • Treated with antibiotics, including:
    • Piperacillin/tazobactam (4.5g IV every 6 hours)
    • Gentamicin (5-7 mg/kg IV, once daily)
    • Ciprofloxacin or Levofloxacin (750mg IV daily)

Aspiration Pneumonia

  • Occurs when foreign material, such as stomach contents, enters the lungs
  • Risk factors include:
    • Drug overdose
    • Alcohol overdose
    • Low Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS <8)
    • Seizures
    • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
  • Treatment includes antibiotics, such as:
    • Amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin) (800mg/125mg every 2 hours)
    • Clindamycin (600mg IV every 8 hours)
    • Ampicillin-sulbactam (Unasyn)

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

  • A common cause of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP)
  • Treatment options:
    • Piperacillin/Tazobactam (4.5g IV every 6 hours)
    • Gentamicin (5-7 mg/kg IV, once daily)
    • Ciprofloxacin/Levofloxacin (750mg IV daily)

Aspiration Pneumonia

  • Caused by factors like drug overdose, alcohol overdose, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score below 8, and seizures.
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is also a risk factor.
  • Treatment options:
    • Amoxicillin/clavulanate (Augmentin) 800mg/125mg, every 2 hours
    • Clindamycin (600mg IV every 8 hours)
    • Ampicillin/sulbactam (Unasyn)

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Test your knowledge on the causes and treatments of different types of pneumonia, including ventilator-associated pneumonia and aspiration pneumonia. Dive into antibiotic options and risk factors associated with these conditions for a comprehensive understanding of pneumonia management.

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