Plavix Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the generic and brand name of the drug?

  • warfarin/Coumadin
  • aspirin/Advil
  • clopidogrel/Plavix (correct)
  • heparin/No brand

What is the therapeutic class of clopidogrel?

  • Antibiotics
  • Antiplatelet agents (correct)
  • Antidepressants
  • Analgesics

What action does clopidogrel perform?

Inhibits platelet aggregation by irreversibly inhibiting the binding of ATP to platelet receptors.

Common side effects of clopidogrel include ______.

<p>depression, dizziness, fatigue, headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended dosage of clopidogrel?

<p>75 mg once daily, 300 mg initially, then 75 mg once daily; aspirin 75-325 mg once daily should be given concurrently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patients should double doses of clopidogrel if they miss one.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a patient do if they experience unusual bleeding or bruising while taking clopidogrel?

<p>Notify health care professional promptly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Plavix Overview

  • Generic Name: clopidogrel
  • Brand Name: Plavix

Classification

  • Therapeutic Class: Antiplatelet agents
  • Pharmacological Class: Platelet aggregation inhibitors

Mechanism of Action

  • Inhibits platelet aggregation by irreversibly blocking the binding of ATP to platelet receptors.

Side Effects

  • Common side effects include:
    • Depression
    • Dizziness
    • Fatigue
    • Headache

Dosage and Administration

  • Standard dosage: 75 mg taken once daily.
  • Initial dose: 300 mg, followed by 75 mg once daily thereafter.
  • Aspirin (75-325 mg) should be administered concurrently for optimal effect.

Patient Guidelines

  • Take medication as prescribed; do not double doses for missed ones unless close to next dose.
  • Do not stop clopidogrel without consulting a healthcare professional as it may increase cardiovascular risk.
  • Read the Medication Guide before starting clopidogrel and with each refill.
  • Report any of the following symptoms to a healthcare professional:
    • Fever, weakness, chills
    • Sore throat or rash
    • Unusual bleeding or bruising
    • Extreme skin paleness or purple skin patches
    • Yellowing of skin or eyes
    • Neurological changes

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