Membrane Structure and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the plasma membrane?

  • Facilitating cell communication
  • Acting as a site for energy production
  • Separating the internal cytoplasm from the external environment of the cell (correct)
  • Regulating cell size

What are the characteristics of the phospholipid bilayer in the plasma membrane?

  • Contains only polar molecules
  • Nonpolar, hydrophobic, fatty-acid tails sandwiched between polar, hydrophilic heads (correct)
  • Consists of a single layer of phospholipids
  • Polar, hydrophilic, fatty-acid tails sandwiched between nonpolar, hydrophobic heads

What are the two types of membrane proteins found in the plasma membrane?

  • Receptor and enzyme proteins
  • Peripheral and integral proteins (correct)
  • Transmembrane and cytoplasmic proteins
  • Glycoproteins and lipoproteins

Which process involves the movement of substances across the plasma membrane without the input of energy?

<p>Passive transport (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of integral proteins in the plasma membrane?

<p>Transporting specific substances across the membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the structure of the plasma membrane?

<p>A phospholipid bilayer with nonpolar, hydrophobic fatty-acid tails sandwiched between polar, hydrophilic heads (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of integral proteins in the plasma membrane?

<p>Facilitate the transport of substances across the membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes peripheral proteins in the plasma membrane?

<p>They are found on the inner membrane surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of cholesterol in the plasma membrane?

<p>Regulating the fluidity of the membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do membrane proteins contribute to cell-cell communication?

<p>By serving as recognition sites for specific molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the plasma membrane?

<p>Separating the internal cytoplasm from the external environment of the cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the phospholipid bilayer in the plasma membrane?

<p>Nonpolar, hydrophobic, fatty-acid tails sandwiched between polar, hydrophilic heads (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are integral proteins found in the plasma membrane?

<p>Embedded within the hydrophobic region of the phospholipid bilayer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of peripheral proteins in the plasma membrane?

<p>Found on the inner membrane surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main types of transport across the plasma membrane?

<p>Passive and active transport (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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