Plant Cell Structures and Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the cell wall in a plant cell?

  • Storing water and nutrients
  • Synthesizing food using sunlight
  • Inserting foreign genes into plants
  • Providing shape and protection to the cell (correct)

How do autotrophs obtain energy?

  • By getting energy from the sun (correct)
  • By synthesizing glucose from carbon dioxide and water
  • By storing water and nutrients
  • By eating other producers or consumers

Who first proposed that all plants are made of cells?

  • Marc Van Montagu
  • Jeff Schell
  • Andreas Schimper
  • Matthias Schleiden (correct)

Which organelle is responsible for converting sunlight into food in plant cells?

<p>Chloroplast (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In photosynthesis, what is the function of the light-dependent reactions?

<p>Obtain energy from sunlight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant advancement in plant biology occurred in the 1970s according to the text?

<p>Development of genetically modified plants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes plant cells from animal cells based on the text?

<p>Presence of a cell wall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual played a significant role in identifying and naming chloroplasts?

<p>Andreas Schimper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the central vacuole in plant cells?

<p>Storing water and nutrients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 1970s advancement by Marc Van Montagu and Jeff Schell in plant biology?

<p>Developing a method for inserting foreign genes in plants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of energy for autotrophs according to the text?

<p>Sunlight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which process do plants and other organisms synthesize food using sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water?

<p>Photosynthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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