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Questions and Answers
A cell requires a constant supply of energy to function. Which organelle is primarily responsible for meeting this need?
A cell requires a constant supply of energy to function. Which organelle is primarily responsible for meeting this need?
- Ribosomes
- Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Mitochondria (correct)
- Golgi Apparatus
A protein destined for secretion from the cell is synthesized in the ribosome and then moves through several organelles. Which of the following represents the most likely pathway for this protein?
A protein destined for secretion from the cell is synthesized in the ribosome and then moves through several organelles. Which of the following represents the most likely pathway for this protein?
- Ribosome → Endoplasmic Reticulum → Golgi Apparatus → Cell Membrane (correct)
- Ribosome → Golgi Apparatus → Endoplasmic Reticulum → Cell Membrane
- Ribosome → Cytoplasm → Nucleus → Cell Membrane
- Ribosome → Lysosome → Endoplasmic Reticulum → Cell Membrane
A cell is observed to have a high concentration of ribosomes. What is the most likely function this cell specializes in?
A cell is observed to have a high concentration of ribosomes. What is the most likely function this cell specializes in?
- Waste Management
- Protein Synthesis (correct)
- Energy Production
- Lipid Synthesis
Which of the following pairs of organelles are responsible for the synthesis and processing of proteins, respectively?
Which of the following pairs of organelles are responsible for the synthesis and processing of proteins, respectively?
A researcher is studying a cell and observes that it contains a nucleus, mitochondria, and a cell wall. Based on these observations, the researcher can conclude the cell is most likely from what?
A researcher is studying a cell and observes that it contains a nucleus, mitochondria, and a cell wall. Based on these observations, the researcher can conclude the cell is most likely from what?
If a cell were unable to perform endocytosis, which organelle's function would be directly affected?
If a cell were unable to perform endocytosis, which organelle's function would be directly affected?
Following the synthesis of a protein, quality control mechanisms in the cell detect a misfolded protein. Which organelle would be involved in the degradation of this misfolded protein?
Following the synthesis of a protein, quality control mechanisms in the cell detect a misfolded protein. Which organelle would be involved in the degradation of this misfolded protein?
What is the primary role of the cell membrane?
What is the primary role of the cell membrane?
A plant cell is placed in a hypertonic solution. Which organelle plays the most significant role in maintaining turgor pressure to prevent the cell from collapsing?
A plant cell is placed in a hypertonic solution. Which organelle plays the most significant role in maintaining turgor pressure to prevent the cell from collapsing?
Centrioles play a critical role in which cellular process?
Centrioles play a critical role in which cellular process?
Flashcards
Nucleus
Nucleus
Controls the cell's activities and stores DNA.
Mitochondria
Mitochondria
Produces energy (ATP) for the cell.
Ribosomes
Ribosomes
Synthesizes proteins.
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
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Golgi Apparatus
Golgi Apparatus
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Cytoplasm
Cytoplasm
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Cell Membrane
Cell Membrane
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Lysosomes
Lysosomes
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Cytoskeleton
Cytoskeleton
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Chloroplasts
Chloroplasts
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Study Notes
- Nucleus controls the cell and stores DNA
- Mitochondria makes energy in the form of ATP
- Ribosomes build proteins
- Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) transports proteins and makes lipids
- Golgi Apparatus packages and ships lipids and modifies proteins
- Cytoplasm is the fluid inside the cell containing organelles
- The Cell Membrane controls what enters and exits the cell
- Lysosomes break down waste
- Cytoskeleton supports the cell's shape and movement
Only in Plant Cells
- Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, making food for the plant
- Cell Wall provides extra support and protection
- Large Vacuole stores substances such as water, nutrients, and waste
Only in Animal Cells
- Centrioles help with cell division
- Small Vacuoles store and transport materials
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