Plant Cell Structure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of a vacuole in plant cells?

  • Produces energy
  • Holds food, water, and waste (correct)
  • Controls cell activities
  • Captures sunlight

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Control center

What do mitochondria produce?

Energy

What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

<p>Captures energy from the sun and produces food</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the cell wall?

<p>Supports and protects the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the cell membrane?

<p>Controls what goes in and out of the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of cytoplasm?

<p>Holds organelles in place</p> Signup and view all the answers

Animals have both a cell wall and chloroplasts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the function of a vacuole?

A large sac found in plant cells that stores water, food, and waste products.

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

The 'brain' of the cell, controlling all cell activities.

What do mitochondria produce?

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, producing energy for the cell to function.

What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Chloroplasts are found in plant cells and capture sunlight to produce food (sugar) through photosynthesis.

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What is the function of the cell wall?

A rigid outer layer that surrounds plant cells, providing structural support and protection.

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What is the role of the cell membrane?

The cell membrane acts as a gatekeeper, controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

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What is the function of cytoplasm?

The jelly-like substance within a cell that holds organelles in place and allows for movement within the cell.

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Animals have both a cell wall and chloroplasts.

False. Animal cells do not have cell walls or chloroplasts. Only plant cells do.

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Study Notes

Plant Cell Structures

  • Vacuole: A large organelle in plant cells responsible for storing food, water, and waste materials. Essential for maintaining cell turgor pressure.
  • Nucleus: Acts as the control center of the cell, containing the cell's genetic material and regulating cellular activities.
  • Mitochondria: Organelles that generate energy for the cell through respiration and metabolism, often referred to as the "powerhouse" of the cell.
  • Chloroplast: Unique to plant cells, these organelles capture sunlight and convert it into chemical energy via photosynthesis, producing food for the plant.
  • Cell Wall: A rigid outer layer that provides structural support and protection for plant cells, distinguishing them from animal cells.
  • Cell Membrane: A selective barrier that regulates the entry and exit of substances in and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis.
  • Cytoplasm: The semi-fluid substance that fills the cell, providing a medium for the organelles to remain suspended and facilitating biochemical reactions.

Comparison of Plant and Animal Cells

  • Plant cells possess both a cell wall and chloroplasts, structures not found in animal cells, which are typically more flexible and have different energy processing mechanisms.

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