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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of the cell wall in a plant cell?
What is the primary function of the cell wall in a plant cell?
- Protein synthesis
- Energy production
- Photosynthesis
- Providing structure and protection (correct)
Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?
Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?
- Golgi Apparatus
- Chloroplast (correct)
- Nucleus
- Mitochondrion
What distinguishes plant cells from animal cells?
What distinguishes plant cells from animal cells?
- Presence of a cell membrane
- Presence of chloroplasts and cell wall (correct)
- Presence of cytoskeleton
- Presence of ribosomes
Which organelle is primarily involved in the production of proteins in a plant cell?
Which organelle is primarily involved in the production of proteins in a plant cell?
What role does the central vacuole serve in a plant cell?
What role does the central vacuole serve in a plant cell?
Flashcards
What is the function of a plant cell wall?
What is the function of a plant cell wall?
The rigid outer layer of a plant cell that provides structural support and protection.
What organelle carries out photosynthesis?
What organelle carries out photosynthesis?
Chloroplasts are organelles responsible for photosynthesis, the process of converting light energy into chemical energy in plants.
What sets plant cells apart from animal cells?
What sets plant cells apart from animal cells?
Plant cells are characterized by the presence of chloroplasts and a cell wall, which are not found in animal cells.
What organelle makes proteins in a plant cell?
What organelle makes proteins in a plant cell?
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What is the role of the central vacuole?
What is the role of the central vacuole?
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Study Notes
Plant Cell Organelles
- Cytoskeleton: Provides structural support and aids in cell movement.
- Central Vacuole: A large, fluid-filled sac that stores water, nutrients, and waste products.
- Cell Wall: A rigid outer layer that provides support and protection.
- Cell Membrane: A thin, flexible membrane that surrounds the cell and controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
- Chloroplast: An organelle responsible for photosynthesis, the process of converting light energy into chemical energy.
- Nucleus: The control center of the cell, containing the cell's genetic material (DNA).
- Mitochondrion: The powerhouse of the cell, responsible for generating energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.
- Golgi Apparatus: A stack of flattened sacs that modify, sort, and package proteins and other molecules.
- Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum: A network of interconnected membranes studded with ribosomes that synthesize and modify proteins.
- Ribosome: A small organelle responsible for protein synthesis.
Distinguishing Plant Cells
- Plant cells have unique characteristics that differentiate them from animal cells.
- Cell wall: Provides structural support and helps maintain cell shape.
- Chloroplasts: Enable photosynthesis, allowing plants to produce their own food.
- Large central vacuole: Plays a vital role in water storage, maintaining turgor pressure, and regulating cell growth.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the various organelles found in plant cells. Learn about their functions, structures, and significance in maintaining cellular processes. This quiz covers essential components such as the chloroplast, nucleus, and mitochondrion.
