Questions and Answers
What gives the plant cell its shape and structure?
What controls what goes in and out of the cell?
Cell Membrane
What is the function of the vacuole?
Storage tank
What is the control center of the cell?
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What is referred to as the 'little nucleus' and produces ribosomes?
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What controls what goes in and out of the nucleus?
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What cell organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?
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What organelle produces energy?
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What is the jelly-like fluid that holds organelles in place?
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What organelle cleans up and digests waste in the cell?
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What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum?
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What creates proteins in the cell?
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What packages proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum?
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Study Notes
Plant Cell Components
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Cell Wall
- Provides shape and structure to the cell.
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Cell Membrane
- Regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
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Vacuole
- Serves as a storage tank for nutrients, waste products, and other materials.
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Nucleus
- Acts as the control center of the cell, directing cellular activities.
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Nucleolus
- A smaller structure within the nucleus responsible for producing ribosomes.
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Nuclear Membrane
- Controls the entry and exit of materials in and out of the nucleus.
Energy and Photosynthesis
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Chloroplasts
- Organelles where photosynthesis takes place, converting light energy into chemical energy.
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Mitochondria
- Known as the powerhouse of the cell, they generate energy through cellular respiration.
Cytoplasmic Structures
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Cytoplasm
- A jelly-like fluid that maintains organelles in place and facilitates movement within the cell.
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Lysosome
- Contains enzymes for digestion; cleans up cellular debris and waste.
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Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
- A network that transports proteins; can be rough (with ribosomes) or smooth (without ribosomes).
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Ribosomes
- Create proteins by linking amino acids together based on genetic instructions.
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Golgi Apparatus
- Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins received from the endoplasmic reticulum for secretion or delivery to other organelles.
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Description
Test your knowledge of plant cell structures with this labeling diagram quiz. Each card challenges you to match terms to their definitions, covering essential components like the cell wall, nucleus, and vacuole. Perfect for biology students looking to reinforce their learning!