Plant Cell Structures and Functions

<p>Bacterial cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mitochondria are involved in the synthesis of glucose. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To increase the surface area for ATP production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To produce energy in the form of ATP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mitochondrion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are responsible for photosynthesis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cristae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intermembrane space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Breaking down food molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inner membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Krebs cycle occurs in the matrix space and the electron transport chain occurs in the inner membrane. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The outer membrane is more permeable than the inner membrane. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mitochondria are the primary sites of aerobic respiration, a process that requires oxygen. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mitochondria possess their own ribosomes and synthesize some of their own proteins. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It contains the electron transport chain and ATP synthase, crucial for ATP production. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Glucose ($C_6H_{12}O_6$) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A single-layered membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They develop into various kinds of cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a single-layered membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sustaining turgor pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They differentiate into various types (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By their primary pigment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A single-layered membrane encompasses the tonoplast (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assist in cell movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maintaining cell wall integrity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A single-layered membrane surrounding the vacuole in plant cells.

Cells that have developed into specialized types in plants.

A large, membrane-bound space in plant cells for storage and maintaining turgor pressure.

The process by which cells develop into various specialized types.

A type of membrane structure consisting of a single layer of lipid molecules.

Cells that contain complex organelles and a nucleus; found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists.

Organelles in eukaryotic cells responsible for energy production through cellular respiration.

Folds in the inner mitochondrial membrane that increase surface area for energy production.

The process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, CO2, and water.

Specialized structures within a cell that perform specific functions.

An organelle in plant cells where photosynthesis occurs.

The pressure of the cell contents against the cell wall in plants.

The main pigment that absorbs light for photosynthesis in plants.

The process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize foods.

The rigid outer layer of a plant cell that provides structure and support.

The area between the outer and inner mitochondrial membranes.

The compartment inside the inner mitochondrial membrane containing enzymes.

Proteins in the matrix that break down food molecules.

The membrane surrounding the mitochondrion and separating it from the cytosol.

The membrane that encloses the matrix space in mitochondria.

Process that requires oxygen to produce energy in cells.

Ribosomes located in mitochondria, synthesizing proteins.

Increased by cristae, enhancing energy production efficiency.

The process of creating proteins from amino acids.

Chloroplasts are typically oval-shaped organelles.

Both mitochondria and chloroplasts can grow and reproduce independently.