Biology Activity 1: Labeling Animal and Plant Cell Structures
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Questions and Answers

Which cell organelle is responsible for generating energy through cellular respiration?

  • Mitochondria (correct)
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Golgi Body
  • Chloroplast

Which organelle stores nutrients, waste products, and provides structural support to the cell?

  • Vacuole (correct)
  • Cell Membrane
  • Amyloplast
  • Peroxisome

What is the primary function of the endoplasmic reticulum?

  • Stores starch granules
  • Synthesizes and transports proteins and lipids (correct)
  • Generates energy through cellular respiration
  • Breaks down fatty acids

Which organelle is responsible for breaking down fatty acids and detoxifying harmful substances?

<p>Peroxisome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of chloroplasts in a plant cell?

<p>Site of photosynthesis containing chlorophyll (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for synthesizing proteins in both animal and plant cells?

<p>Nucleolus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in an animal cell?

<p>Is involved in protein synthesis and processing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for breaking down fatty acids and detoxifying harmful substances?

<p>Peroxisome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the centrosome with a pair of centrioles in an animal cell?

<p>Involved in cell division and organization of microtubules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle generates energy through cellular respiration in both animal and plant cells?

<p>Mitochondria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in an animal cell?

<p>Synthesizes lipids and detoxifies drugs and poisons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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