Plant Cell Biology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who was the first person to describe and coin the term 'cell'?

Robert Hooke

What did Rudolf Virchow propose regarding cell formation?

Cells form only from preexisting cells

Who charged plagiarism against Rudolf Virchow?

Robert Remak

What did Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann propose about cell formation?

<p>Cells form by free-cell formation, similar to the formation of crystals</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a leaf?

<p>Photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Cell Theory, what are cells responsible for?

<p>Unit of growth, development, heredity, and regeneration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of compound leaves mentioned in the text?

<p>Pinnately compound and palmately compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the midrib in a simple leaf (dicot)?

<p>Structural support</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plant is an example of a palmately compound leaf?

<p>Brassaia actinophylla (Umbrella tree)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the venation type where leaf veins form a net-like pattern?

<p>Netted/ Reticulated</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cell Theory

  • Robert Hooke was the first person to describe and coin the term 'cell' in 1665.
  • Rudolf Virchow proposed that cells arise from pre-existing cells, contradicting the theory of spontaneous generation.
  • Rudolf Virchow was accused of plagiarism by Matthias Schleiden.

Cell Formation

  • Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann proposed that cells are the basic units of life and that all living organisms are composed of cells.

Plant Structure

  • The main function of a leaf is to carry out photosynthesis.
  • According to the Cell Theory, cells are responsible for reproduction, growth, and maintenance of living organisms.
  • The two types of compound leaves mentioned are palmate and pinnate leaves.

Leaf Structure

  • The midrib is the main vein in a simple leaf (dicot) that provides structural support and transports water and nutrients.
  • The horse chestnut is an example of a palmately compound leaf.
  • Reticulate venation is the type of venation where leaf veins form a net-like pattern.

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