Plant Cell Biology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who was the first person to describe and coin the term 'cell'?

  • Robert Hooke (correct)
  • Matthias Schleiden
  • Theodor Schwann
  • Rudolf Virchow

What did Rudolf Virchow propose regarding cell formation?

  • Cells form only from preexisting cells (correct)
  • Cells form by free-cell formation, similar to the formation of crystals
  • Cells form through a combination of free-cell formation and spontaneous generation
  • Cells form through spontaneous generation

Who charged plagiarism against Rudolf Virchow?

  • Robert Remak (correct)
  • Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann
  • John Goodsir and Joseph Goodsir
  • Robert Hooke

What did Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann propose about cell formation?

<p>Cells form by free-cell formation, similar to the formation of crystals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a leaf?

<p>Photosynthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Cell Theory, what are cells responsible for?

<p>Unit of growth, development, heredity, and regeneration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of compound leaves mentioned in the text?

<p>Pinnately compound and palmately compound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the midrib in a simple leaf (dicot)?

<p>Structural support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plant is an example of a palmately compound leaf?

<p>Brassaia actinophylla (Umbrella tree) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the venation type where leaf veins form a net-like pattern?

<p>Netted/ Reticulated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cell Theory

  • Robert Hooke was the first person to describe and coin the term 'cell' in 1665.
  • Rudolf Virchow proposed that cells arise from pre-existing cells, contradicting the theory of spontaneous generation.
  • Rudolf Virchow was accused of plagiarism by Matthias Schleiden.

Cell Formation

  • Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann proposed that cells are the basic units of life and that all living organisms are composed of cells.

Plant Structure

  • The main function of a leaf is to carry out photosynthesis.
  • According to the Cell Theory, cells are responsible for reproduction, growth, and maintenance of living organisms.
  • The two types of compound leaves mentioned are palmate and pinnate leaves.

Leaf Structure

  • The midrib is the main vein in a simple leaf (dicot) that provides structural support and transports water and nutrients.
  • The horse chestnut is an example of a palmately compound leaf.
  • Reticulate venation is the type of venation where leaf veins form a net-like pattern.

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