Discover the World of Specialized Leaves
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a plant organ?

  • Roots
  • Stems
  • Meristems (correct)
  • Leaves

What is the function of the shoot system in plants?

  • Anchoring the plant into the soil
  • Storing food and water
  • Performing photosynthesis (correct)
  • Absorbing water and minerals

Which of the following root structures increases the absorptive surface area of the root?

  • Taproot
  • Storage roots
  • Fibrous roots
  • Lateral roots (correct)

What are root hairs?

<p>Thin extensions of root epidermal cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of roots perform photosynthesis?

<p>Green roots (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are pneumatophores?

<p>Roots specialized for respiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the root is responsible for cell division?

<p>Region of cell division (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the root cap?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tissue is responsible for the lengthening of roots and shoots from cells derived from apical meristems?

<p>Apical meristem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the vascular cylinder in a root?

<p>Vascular cambium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the bundle sheath in a leaf?

<p>Reinforce the shape of the leaf (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of growth leads to the increase in stem length?

<p>Primary growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of roots provide stability in shallow soils, such as Ficus in tropical soils?

<p>Buttress roots (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of stomata on leaves?

<p>To allow carbon dioxide to enter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stem grows horizontally below-ground and has long to short internodes?

<p>Rhizomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of shade leaves compared to sun leaves?

<p>They have fewer well-defined mesophyll layers and fewer chloroplasts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of leaf arrangement has two leaves per node?

<p>Opposite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of tendrils on plants?

<p>To help the plant climb or support weak stems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of meristem is responsible for growth in thickness in woody plants?

<p>Lateral meristem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the vascular cambium located in a woody stem?

<p>Between primary xylem and primary phloem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the cork cambium produce?

<p>Cork cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the periderm?

<p>To protect stems and roots from water loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are lenticels?

<p>Raised areas along the periderm for gas exchange (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a thick ring of secondary xylem in a tree indicate?

<p>A wet and warm year (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tissue type is responsible for the long-distance transport of sugars, water, minerals, and other organic substances in plants?

<p>Phloem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of sclerenchyma cells?

<p>Flexible support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the apical meristems found in plants?

<p>At the tips of roots and shoots (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which specialized leaves trap and digest insects to compensate for nitrogen and other element deficiencies in soil?

<p>Insect-trapping leaves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of guard cells in plants?

<p>Regulate gas exchange and transpiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell in the xylem is open at each end and has thick secondary cell walls?

<p>Vessel elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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