Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is one advantage of mass flow in transporting organic solutes in plants?
What is one advantage of mass flow in transporting organic solutes in plants?
- It requires less water compared to diffusion.
- It moves organic solutes faster than diffusion. (correct)
- It involves active transport of solutes.
- It slows down the chemical reactions within the plant tissues.
Why are carbohydrates generally transported in plants in the form of sucrose?
Why are carbohydrates generally transported in plants in the form of sucrose?
- Sucrose inhibits the growth of pathogens in plant tissues.
- Sucrose is a reducing sugar, allowing for fast energy release.
- Sucrose is more reactive than glucose, facilitating rapid transport.
- Sucrose is a disaccharide and contains more energy. (correct)
How is the pressure difference that causes mass flow in xylem tissues generated?
How is the pressure difference that causes mass flow in xylem tissues generated?
- By active loading of sucrose into sieve elements.
- By a water potential gradient between the soil and leaf. (correct)
- By the breakdown of sucrose into glucose and fructose.
- By decreasing turgor pressure at the source.
What process requires energy input for creating pressure differences in phloem tissue?
What process requires energy input for creating pressure differences in phloem tissue?
How does the active loading of sucrose into sieve elements impact water movement?
How does the active loading of sucrose into sieve elements impact water movement?
Why does the presence of water within the sieve elements increase hydrostatic pressure at the source?
Why does the presence of water within the sieve elements increase hydrostatic pressure at the source?
Study Notes
Phloem Sap Transport
- Phloem sap, containing sucrose and other organic solutes, moves up and down the plant through mass flow.
- Sucrose is the primary carbohydrate transported in plants due to its:
- Efficient energy transfer and increased energy storage as a disaccharide.
- Non-reactive nature as a non-reducing sugar, preventing intermediate reactions during transport.
Mass Flow Advantage
- Mass flow transports organic solutes faster than diffusion.
Xylem vs. Phloem Transport
- In xylem tissue, mass flow occurs due to a water potential gradient between the soil and leaf, requiring no energy input from the plant.
- In phloem tissue, energy is required to create pressure differences for mass flow.
Pressure Difference Generation
- Pressure difference in phloem tissue is generated by actively loading sucrose into sieve elements at the source (e.g., photosynthesizing leaf or storage organ).
- This lowers the water potential in the sap, causing water to move into the sieve elements by osmosis.
- The presence of water in the sieve elements increases the hydrostatic or turgor pressure at the source.
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Description
Test your knowledge on how carbohydrates are transported in plants, specifically focusing on the advantages of transporting sucrose compared to glucose. Learn about the efficiency of energy transfer and storage when using sucrose as the main carbohydrate for transportation.
