Foundation quiz slides 15-47
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Questions and Answers

Who performed the first valve surgery?

  • Dr. Lillehei
  • Dr. Charles Bailey (correct)
  • Dr. Hufnagel
  • Dr. Starr
  • Who developed the plastic valve to replace the aortic valve?

  • Dr. Lillehei
  • Dr. Charles Bailey
  • Dr. Starr
  • Dr. Hufnagel (correct)
  • Who performed the first successful bypass surgery?

  • John Gibbon (correct)
  • Dr. Lillehei
  • Dr. Charles Bailey
  • Dr. Hufnagel
  • Who developed the inexpensive bypass machine bubble oxygenator?

    <p>Richard DeWall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who performed the first successful open-heart operation using cardiopulmonary bypass?

    <p>John Gibbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who performed the first successful cross circulation on a one-year-old using the father as the donor?

    <p>Dr. Lillehei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the developers of the oxygenator?

    <p>Dewall, Lillehei, Clowes, and Kloff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the first successful CABG performed?

    <p>1964</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who performed the first successful heart transplant procedure?

    <p>Christiaan Barnard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of John Gibbon's early contributions?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a milestone in the development of cardiac surgery in the 1970s?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a milestone in the development of CPB in the 1980s?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a milestone in the development of CPB in the 1990s?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a milestone in the development of CPB in the 2000s?

    <p>None of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who worked in DeBakey's lab developing an artificial heart?

    <p>Liotta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a milestone in the development of ECMO in the 1980s?

    <p>Unsuccessful use of ECLS with 90% mortality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a milestone in the development of ECMO in the 1990s?

    <p>Expansion of ECLS for adult patients who had irreversible pulmonary failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a milestone in the development of ECMO in the 2000s?

    <p>Reduced prime circuits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the mortality rate associated with the...

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a milestone in the development of cardiac surgery in the 1970s?

    <p>Implantation of total artificial heart by Denton Cooley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a milestone in the development of CPB in the 1990s?

    <p>Heparin and other surface coatings to reduce 'inflammatory response'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a milestone in the development of CPB in the 2000s?

    <p>Electronic medical record by meeting government requirements and quality control and research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who contacted Dr. Liotta about a patient dying of heart failure when he was out of town?

    <p>Denton Cooley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the mortality rate associated with the unsuccessful use of ECLS in the 1970s?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What modifications were made by Bartlett to reduce mortality in the use of ECLS in the 1980s?

    <p>Patient selection, reduce ventilation during bypass, reduce anticoagulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the 1990s, ECLS was expanded for which type of patients?

    <p>Adult patients with reversible pulmonary failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a technology adopted in the 2000s to improve ECLS?

    <p>Membrane oxygenators without plasma leakage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who worked in DeBakey's lab developing an artificial heart?

    <p>Dr. Liotta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of autotransfusion in the 1970s?

    <p>To reduce the need for blood transfusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the plastic valve to replace the aortic valve?

    <p>Dr. Hufnagel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who performed the first successful bypass surgery?

    <p>John Gibbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the inexpensive bypass machine bubble oxygenator?

    <p>Richard DeWall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who performed the first successful open-heart operation using cardiopulmonary bypass?

    <p>John Gibbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who performed the first successful cross circulation on a one-year-old using the father as the donor?

    <p>Dr. Lillehei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the developers of the oxygenator?

    <p>Dr. Dewall, Dr. Lillehei, Dr. Clowes and Dr. Kloff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the first successful CABG performed?

    <p>1964</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who performed the first successful heart transplant procedure?

    <p>Christiaan Barnard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of John Gibbon's early contributions?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of autotransfusion in the 1970s?

    <p>To salvage the blood from the circuit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Early Cardiac Surgery Milestones

    • First valve surgery: Dr. Robert Gross; 1945
    • Plastic valve to replace the aortic valve: Dr. Albert Starr; 1960
    • First successful bypass surgery: Dr. René Favaloro; 1967
    • Inexpensive bypass machine bubble oxygenator: Dr. Robert J. Bowman; 1953
    • First successful open-heart operation using cardiopulmonary bypass: Dr. John H. Gibbon; 1953
    • First successful cross circulation on a one-year-old using the father as the donor: Dr. Dwight Harken; 1952
    • Developers of the oxygenator: Drs. John H. Gibbon, Robert J. Bowman, and Forrest Bird
    • First successful CABG: Dr. René Favaloro; 1967
    • First successful heart transplant procedure: Dr. Christiaan Barnard; 1967
    • John Gibbon's early contributions: Developed the first successful heart-lung machine, made significant advancements in blood transfusions and the management of fluid balance during surgery.

    Cardiac surgery milestones in the 1970s

    • Not a milestone: Development of the heart-lung machine

    CPB milestones in the 1980s

    • Milestone: Development of minimally invasive surgical techniques for CPB

    CPB milestones in the 1990s

    • Milestone: Development of the centrifugal pump for CPB

    CPB milestones in the 2000s

    • Not a milestone: Development of the heart-lung machine

    ECMO Milestones in the 1980s

    • Not a milestone: Development of the first successful heart transplant procedure

    ECMO Milestones in the 1990s

    • Not a milestone: Development of the first successful heart-lung machine

    ECMO Milestones in the 2000s

    • Not a milestone: Development of the first successful bypass surgery

    Autotransfusion in the 1970s

    • Purpose: To reduce the need for blood transfusions by collecting and reinfusing the patient's own blood during surgery.

    Autotransfusion in the 1970s

    • Purpose: To reduce the need for blood transfusions by collecting and reinfusing the patient's own blood during surgery.

    Artificial Heart Development

    • DeBakey's lab: Dr. Michael DeBakey's lab developed an artificial heart in the 1960s.

    Early ECMO Use

    • Mortality rate: 90-95%
    • Patient: A patient dying of heart failure

    ECMO Development

    • Dr. Liotta's Contact: Dr. Liotta was contacted by a colleague about a patient dying of heart failure.
    • Bartlett's Modifications: Dr. Robert Bartlett made several modifications to the ECMO system in the 1980s to reduce mortality, including use of heparin, more efficient oxygenators, and improved monitoring techniques.
    • ECLSO Expansion in the 1990s: Used for infants with respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Technology adopted in the 2000s: Remote monitoring, integrated systems, improved catheters, and better oxygenators.

    Cardiac surgery milestones in the 1970s

    • Not a milestone: Development of the heart-lung machine

    CPB milestones in the 1990s

    • Not a milestone: Development of the heart-lung machine

    CPB milestones in the 2000s

    • Not a milestone: Development of the heart-lung machine

    The First Successful Heart-Lung Machine

    • Date: 1953

    Key Players in Cardiac Surgery

    • Dr. Robert Gross: First valve surgery
    • Dr. Albert Starr: Developed the plastic valve to replace the aortic valve
    • Dr. René Favaloro: First successful bypass surgery
    • Dr. Robert J. Bowman: Developed the inexpensive bypass machine bubble oxygenator
    • Dr. John H. Gibbon: First successful open-heart operation using cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Dr. Dwight Harken: First successful cross circulation on a one-year-old using the father as the donor
    • Dr. Christiaan Barnard: First successful heart transplant
    • Dr. Michael DeBakey: Developed an artificial heart in his lab

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the pioneers and milestones in heart valve surgery in this quiz. Learn about the groundbreaking work of Dr. Charles Bailey, Dr. Hufnagel, and Dr. Starr, as well as significant achievements in the 1950s. Challenge yourself with questions on valve replacements, bypass surgeries, and advancements in medical technology.

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