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Questions and Answers
Who performed the first valve surgery?
Who performed the first valve surgery?
Who developed the plastic valve to replace the aortic valve?
Who developed the plastic valve to replace the aortic valve?
Who performed the first successful bypass surgery?
Who performed the first successful bypass surgery?
Who developed the inexpensive bypass machine bubble oxygenator?
Who developed the inexpensive bypass machine bubble oxygenator?
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Who performed the first successful open-heart operation using cardiopulmonary bypass?
Who performed the first successful open-heart operation using cardiopulmonary bypass?
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Who performed the first successful cross circulation on a one-year-old using the father as the donor?
Who performed the first successful cross circulation on a one-year-old using the father as the donor?
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Who were the developers of the oxygenator?
Who were the developers of the oxygenator?
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When was the first successful CABG performed?
When was the first successful CABG performed?
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Who performed the first successful heart transplant procedure?
Who performed the first successful heart transplant procedure?
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What were some of John Gibbon's early contributions?
What were some of John Gibbon's early contributions?
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Which of the following is NOT a milestone in the development of cardiac surgery in the 1970s?
Which of the following is NOT a milestone in the development of cardiac surgery in the 1970s?
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Which of the following is a milestone in the development of CPB in the 1980s?
Which of the following is a milestone in the development of CPB in the 1980s?
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Which of the following is a milestone in the development of CPB in the 1990s?
Which of the following is a milestone in the development of CPB in the 1990s?
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Which of the following is NOT a milestone in the development of CPB in the 2000s?
Which of the following is NOT a milestone in the development of CPB in the 2000s?
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Who worked in DeBakey's lab developing an artificial heart?
Who worked in DeBakey's lab developing an artificial heart?
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Which of the following is NOT a milestone in the development of ECMO in the 1980s?
Which of the following is NOT a milestone in the development of ECMO in the 1980s?
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Which of the following is NOT a milestone in the development of ECMO in the 1990s?
Which of the following is NOT a milestone in the development of ECMO in the 1990s?
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Which of the following is NOT a milestone in the development of ECMO in the 2000s?
Which of the following is NOT a milestone in the development of ECMO in the 2000s?
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What was the mortality rate associated with the...
What was the mortality rate associated with the...
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Which of the following is NOT a milestone in the development of cardiac surgery in the 1970s?
Which of the following is NOT a milestone in the development of cardiac surgery in the 1970s?
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Which of the following is NOT a milestone in the development of CPB in the 1990s?
Which of the following is NOT a milestone in the development of CPB in the 1990s?
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Which of the following is NOT a milestone in the development of CPB in the 2000s?
Which of the following is NOT a milestone in the development of CPB in the 2000s?
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Who contacted Dr. Liotta about a patient dying of heart failure when he was out of town?
Who contacted Dr. Liotta about a patient dying of heart failure when he was out of town?
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What was the mortality rate associated with the unsuccessful use of ECLS in the 1970s?
What was the mortality rate associated with the unsuccessful use of ECLS in the 1970s?
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What modifications were made by Bartlett to reduce mortality in the use of ECLS in the 1980s?
What modifications were made by Bartlett to reduce mortality in the use of ECLS in the 1980s?
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In the 1990s, ECLS was expanded for which type of patients?
In the 1990s, ECLS was expanded for which type of patients?
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Which of the following is NOT a technology adopted in the 2000s to improve ECLS?
Which of the following is NOT a technology adopted in the 2000s to improve ECLS?
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Who worked in DeBakey's lab developing an artificial heart?
Who worked in DeBakey's lab developing an artificial heart?
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What was the purpose of autotransfusion in the 1970s?
What was the purpose of autotransfusion in the 1970s?
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Who developed the plastic valve to replace the aortic valve?
Who developed the plastic valve to replace the aortic valve?
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Who performed the first successful bypass surgery?
Who performed the first successful bypass surgery?
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Who developed the inexpensive bypass machine bubble oxygenator?
Who developed the inexpensive bypass machine bubble oxygenator?
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Who performed the first successful open-heart operation using cardiopulmonary bypass?
Who performed the first successful open-heart operation using cardiopulmonary bypass?
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Who performed the first successful cross circulation on a one-year-old using the father as the donor?
Who performed the first successful cross circulation on a one-year-old using the father as the donor?
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Who were the developers of the oxygenator?
Who were the developers of the oxygenator?
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When was the first successful CABG performed?
When was the first successful CABG performed?
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Who performed the first successful heart transplant procedure?
Who performed the first successful heart transplant procedure?
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What were some of John Gibbon's early contributions?
What were some of John Gibbon's early contributions?
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What was the purpose of autotransfusion in the 1970s?
What was the purpose of autotransfusion in the 1970s?
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Study Notes
Early Cardiac Surgery Milestones
- First valve surgery: Dr. Robert Gross; 1945
- Plastic valve to replace the aortic valve: Dr. Albert Starr; 1960
- First successful bypass surgery: Dr. René Favaloro; 1967
- Inexpensive bypass machine bubble oxygenator: Dr. Robert J. Bowman; 1953
- First successful open-heart operation using cardiopulmonary bypass: Dr. John H. Gibbon; 1953
- First successful cross circulation on a one-year-old using the father as the donor: Dr. Dwight Harken; 1952
- Developers of the oxygenator: Drs. John H. Gibbon, Robert J. Bowman, and Forrest Bird
- First successful CABG: Dr. René Favaloro; 1967
- First successful heart transplant procedure: Dr. Christiaan Barnard; 1967
- John Gibbon's early contributions: Developed the first successful heart-lung machine, made significant advancements in blood transfusions and the management of fluid balance during surgery.
Cardiac surgery milestones in the 1970s
- Not a milestone: Development of the heart-lung machine
CPB milestones in the 1980s
- Milestone: Development of minimally invasive surgical techniques for CPB
CPB milestones in the 1990s
- Milestone: Development of the centrifugal pump for CPB
CPB milestones in the 2000s
- Not a milestone: Development of the heart-lung machine
ECMO Milestones in the 1980s
- Not a milestone: Development of the first successful heart transplant procedure
ECMO Milestones in the 1990s
- Not a milestone: Development of the first successful heart-lung machine
ECMO Milestones in the 2000s
- Not a milestone: Development of the first successful bypass surgery
Autotransfusion in the 1970s
- Purpose: To reduce the need for blood transfusions by collecting and reinfusing the patient's own blood during surgery.
Autotransfusion in the 1970s
- Purpose: To reduce the need for blood transfusions by collecting and reinfusing the patient's own blood during surgery.
Artificial Heart Development
- DeBakey's lab: Dr. Michael DeBakey's lab developed an artificial heart in the 1960s.
Early ECMO Use
- Mortality rate: 90-95%
- Patient: A patient dying of heart failure
ECMO Development
- Dr. Liotta's Contact: Dr. Liotta was contacted by a colleague about a patient dying of heart failure.
- Bartlett's Modifications: Dr. Robert Bartlett made several modifications to the ECMO system in the 1980s to reduce mortality, including use of heparin, more efficient oxygenators, and improved monitoring techniques.
- ECLSO Expansion in the 1990s: Used for infants with respiratory distress syndrome.
- Technology adopted in the 2000s: Remote monitoring, integrated systems, improved catheters, and better oxygenators.
Cardiac surgery milestones in the 1970s
- Not a milestone: Development of the heart-lung machine
CPB milestones in the 1990s
- Not a milestone: Development of the heart-lung machine
CPB milestones in the 2000s
- Not a milestone: Development of the heart-lung machine
The First Successful Heart-Lung Machine
- Date: 1953
Key Players in Cardiac Surgery
- Dr. Robert Gross: First valve surgery
- Dr. Albert Starr: Developed the plastic valve to replace the aortic valve
- Dr. René Favaloro: First successful bypass surgery
- Dr. Robert J. Bowman: Developed the inexpensive bypass machine bubble oxygenator
- Dr. John H. Gibbon: First successful open-heart operation using cardiopulmonary bypass
- Dr. Dwight Harken: First successful cross circulation on a one-year-old using the father as the donor
- Dr. Christiaan Barnard: First successful heart transplant
- Dr. Michael DeBakey: Developed an artificial heart in his lab
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Description
Test your knowledge of the pioneers and milestones in heart valve surgery in this quiz. Learn about the groundbreaking work of Dr. Charles Bailey, Dr. Hufnagel, and Dr. Starr, as well as significant achievements in the 1950s. Challenge yourself with questions on valve replacements, bypass surgeries, and advancements in medical technology.
