22 Questions
Who pioneered cross circulation as a means to connect a donor patient to a surgical patient to provide support and oxygenation during an open heart procedure?
Dr. Gibbon
What was one of the major drawbacks to the use of a disc oxygenator versus a bubbler oxygenator?
The disc oxygenator required a large amount of blood donation from the family on the day of surgery
In what decade did total non-blood prime of CPB circuits start?
1970s
When was the first successful heart transplant performed, and by whom?
1970s, Dr. Brown
What decade was the first successful CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass with Graft) performed?
1960s
In what decade was blood cardioplegia introduced?
1970s
In what decade were microporous membrane oxygenators first used?
1980s
What doctor is responsible for a significant drop in mortality, using ECMO, to 20% during the 1980s?
Dr. Johnson
What advancements in the development of CPB occurred in the 1990s?
Slide 45
What advancements in the development of CPB occurred in the early 2000s?
Slide 35
Who is responsible for the theory of circulation?
DaVinci
Who discovered the 3 different blood groups and when?
Landsteiner, in 1901
Who demonstrated that black blood could have air whipped through it to change its color to red?
Lavoisier
Who had the concept that bubbling air through black blood would provide oxygen to blood?
Haldane
Who is credited with the discovery of Heparin?
McLean
Who was the first to enter the chest with access to the heart by splitting the sternum?
Gibbon
Who won the Nobel prize based on transplantation and perfusion research?
Murray
Who is responsible for the first heart catheterization, and who did he perform it on?
Werner Forssmann, performed on himself
Who developed the first heart-lung machine, functioning with a rotating cylinder that oxygenated blood via film of blood spread over the cylinder with air current, and pump for circulation?
Gibbon
Which two people discovered that protamine neutralizes heparin?
Sanger and Thompson
When was the first successful cardiopulmonary bypass performed, and who was the operating surgeon?
1953, John Gibbon
What was the surgical procedure performed?
Circulatory bypass
Test your knowledge on the history of perfusion and the development of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). This quiz covers influential events, discoveries, and individuals who contributed to the development and use of CPB. From the 1950s to modern times, explore the major developments in oxygenator technology and the conduct of CPB.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
