Piano: The Musical Instrument Defined
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Questions and Answers

What is the word 'piano' short for?

  • Piano forte
  • Pianoforte (correct)
  • Pianissimo
  • Fortepiano

How many keys does a modern day standard piano typically feature?

  • 64 keys
  • 100 keys
  • 88 keys (correct)
  • 76 keys

What is a pianist defined as?

  • A person who plays a piano, especially with skill and/or in a professional capacity (correct)
  • A person who repairs pianos
  • A person who tunes pianos
  • A person who designs pianos

Where is the origin of the piano believed to be?

<p>Ancient Greece (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are sounds altered on a piano?

<p>Through the use of pedals or how lightly or forcefully one taps the keys (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument originated around 220 B.C.E. and is considered an early predecessor of the piano?

<p>Hydraulis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with inventing the first pianoforte, or modern piano?

<p>Bartolomeo Cristofori (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument was operated via keys to make particular tones/sounds, and was considered the first known instrument with a keyboard?

<p>Virginal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the earlier fortepianos/pianofortes and modern-day pianos?

<p>Use of cast-iron frames (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period did the piano come to replace the popularity of the harpsichord and clavichord in public audiences?

<p>Classical Period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument was considered the most popular keyboard instrument before the Classical Period?

<p>Harpsichord (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of instrument is the piano considered to be?

<p>Both string and percussion instrument (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument features a single string set at an oblique angle to its keyboard and is considered a small version of the harpsichord?

<p>Spinet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The invention was called the pianoforte because it could produce both soft (piano) and loud (forte) sounds.' What does 'pianoforte' mean?

<p>'Piano' sound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Many families who could afford pianos would gather around to play and sing for entertainment.' What type of musical genre often involved a soloist with piano accompaniment during such gatherings?

<p>'Sonatas' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The clavichord still had its shortcomings, however.' What was one of the shortcomings of the clavichord mentioned in the text?

<p>'Inability to control volume' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key feature distinguished the clavichord from the harpsichord in terms of string playing?

<p>Control over volume of playing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Cristofori tried to alter the issues of both the harpsichord and clavichord to create a better design.' What was one specific alteration mentioned in relation to Cristofori's pianoforte design?

<p>'Modification in hammer position and function' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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