Piano: The Musical Instrument Defined
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Questions and Answers

What is the word 'piano' short for?

  • Piano forte
  • Pianoforte (correct)
  • Pianissimo
  • Fortepiano
  • How many keys does a modern day standard piano typically feature?

  • 64 keys
  • 100 keys
  • 88 keys (correct)
  • 76 keys
  • What is a pianist defined as?

  • A person who plays a piano, especially with skill and/or in a professional capacity (correct)
  • A person who repairs pianos
  • A person who tunes pianos
  • A person who designs pianos
  • Where is the origin of the piano believed to be?

    <p>Ancient Greece</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are sounds altered on a piano?

    <p>Through the use of pedals or how lightly or forcefully one taps the keys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument originated around 220 B.C.E. and is considered an early predecessor of the piano?

    <p>Hydraulis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with inventing the first pianoforte, or modern piano?

    <p>Bartolomeo Cristofori</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument was operated via keys to make particular tones/sounds, and was considered the first known instrument with a keyboard?

    <p>Virginal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between the earlier fortepianos/pianofortes and modern-day pianos?

    <p>Use of cast-iron frames</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did the piano come to replace the popularity of the harpsichord and clavichord in public audiences?

    <p>Classical Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument was considered the most popular keyboard instrument before the Classical Period?

    <p>Harpsichord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of instrument is the piano considered to be?

    <p>Both string and percussion instrument</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument features a single string set at an oblique angle to its keyboard and is considered a small version of the harpsichord?

    <p>Spinet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The invention was called the pianoforte because it could produce both soft (piano) and loud (forte) sounds.' What does 'pianoforte' mean?

    <p>'Piano' sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Many families who could afford pianos would gather around to play and sing for entertainment.' What type of musical genre often involved a soloist with piano accompaniment during such gatherings?

    <p>'Sonatas'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The clavichord still had its shortcomings, however.' What was one of the shortcomings of the clavichord mentioned in the text?

    <p>'Inability to control volume'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key feature distinguished the clavichord from the harpsichord in terms of string playing?

    <p>Control over volume of playing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Cristofori tried to alter the issues of both the harpsichord and clavichord to create a better design.' What was one specific alteration mentioned in relation to Cristofori's pianoforte design?

    <p>'Modification in hammer position and function'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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