EMT Chapter 5: Medical Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

'Chondro' in the word chondritis means:

  • Tendon
  • Rib
  • Cartilage (correct)
  • Joint

'Gastro' in the word 'gastroenteritis' means:

  • Stomach (correct)
  • Intestine
  • Bowel
  • Tongue

'Myo' in the word myocarditis means:

  • Muscle (correct)
  • Bone
  • Vein
  • Cartilage

After applying a tourniquet, the injury from a patient's leg stops bleeding. This is called:

<p>Hemostasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An intoxicated 40-year-old male is found lying face down. How would you document his body's position?

<p>Prone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The meaning 'around' can have which of the following prefixes?

<p>'peri-' and 'circum-' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The root 'melan/o' means:

<p>Black (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The suffix '-pathy' means:

<p>Disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'pericardiocentesis' means:

<p>The removal of fluid from around the heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The topographic term used to describe the location of body parts that are closer toward the mid-line of the body is:

<p>Medial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are transporting a 67-year-old female patient. The patient care record indicates that she has a history of AAA. This abbreviation stands for:

<p>Abdominal aortic aneurysm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The root of the term 'hepatomegaly' indicates that the problem is with the patient's:

<p>Liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components of a medical term conveys its essential meaning?

<p>Word root (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prefixes can indicate:

<p>Color (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The plural form of the word bronchus is:

<p>Bronchi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The statement, 'the lungs are superior to the bladder' indicates that the lungs are closer to the:

<p>Head (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Movement of the arm toward the mid-line is referred to as:

<p>Adduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A body part that lies closer to the mid-line compared to another is considered to be:

<p>Medial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This is used to identify a body part that is on the 'belly side' or anterior surface of the body.

<p>Ventral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You place a patient in the semi-Fowler's position for transport. This means the patient is:

<p>Sitting at a 45-degree angle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A laceration located on the plantar surface is on the:

<p>Sole of the foot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using abbreviations, acronyms, or symbols, an EMT should:

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 5-year-old boy has fallen and has a severe deformity of the forearm near the wrist. He has possibly sustained a fracture of the ____________ forearm.

<p>distal</p> Signup and view all the answers

A diabetic patient has polydipsia. This means that she:

<p>Is excessively thirsty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient has fractured both femurs. Anatomically, these injuries would be described as being:

<p>Bilateral (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

EMTs should have a strong working knowledge of medical terminology in order to:

<p>Communicate effectively with other members of the health care team (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In relation to the chest, the back is:

<p>Posterior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ___________ of the heart is the inferior portion of the ventricles.

<p>apex</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following suffixes mean 'pertaining to'?

<p>'-al' and '-ic' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following suffixes mean 'two'?

<p>'dipl-' and 'bi-' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Chondro

Refers to cartilage, seen in conditions like chondritis.

Gastro

Indicates the stomach, notable in gastroenteritis.

Myo

Signifies muscle, relating to myocarditis.

Hemostasis

The process of stopping bleeding, essential in trauma care.

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Prone

Describes a body position lying face down.

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Peri- and Circum-

Both imply around, important in anatomical descriptions.

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-pathy

Translates to disease, commonly found in pathology.

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Medial

Refers to body parts closer to the mid-line.

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Lateral

Describes body parts farther away from the mid-line.

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Semi-Fowler's position

Denotes a patient sitting at a 45-degree angle.

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Ventral

Designates the anterior surface of the body.

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Dorsal

Refers to the back side of the body.

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AAA

Stands for abdominal aortic aneurysm, important in patient histories.

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Hepatomegaly

Indicates an enlarged liver, noted in assessments.

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Bilateral

Refers to both sides of the body, crucial in evaluations.

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Polydipsia

Translates to excessive thirst, significant in diabetes.

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Apex

Describes the inferior portion of the heart.

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-al and -ic

Mean pertaining to, used in describing conditions or anatomy.

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Bronchus

A main airway, the plural form is bronchi.

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Adduction

Movement toward the mid-line, important for joint mobility.

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Posterior

Describes the back side of the body relative to the chest.

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Effective communication

An EMT's proficiency in terminology aids in patient care.

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Trauma care

Immediate care for injuries to prevent further damage.

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Word root

A base element of medical terminology that holds meaning.

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Anatomical descriptions

Terms used to describe body locations or relationships.

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Documentation clarity

Ensuring precise records for better patient outcomes.

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Patient assessments

Evaluations to understand a patient's condition.

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Condition diagnosis

Identifying a patient's medical problem based on symptoms.

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Patient histories

Recorded medical information essential for ongoing care.

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Trauma evaluations

Assessments for injuries on both sides of the body.

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Patient symptoms

Signs indicating medical conditions that require attention.

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Cardiovascular discussions

Conversation centered on heart and blood vessels.

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Anatomical orientation

Directs how we view the body in space.

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Joint mobility

The capability of joints to move and function.

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Study Notes

Medical Terminology Key Concepts

  • "Chondro" refers to cartilage, as seen in conditions like chondritis.
  • "Gastro" indicates the stomach, notable in terms like gastroenteritis.
  • "Myo" signifies muscle, relating to terms such as myocarditis.

Hemostasis and Body Positioning

  • Hemostasis is the process of stopping bleeding, essential in trauma care.
  • The term prone describes a body position lying face down, critical for patient documentation.

Prefixes and Suffixes in Medical Terms

  • "Peri-" and "circum-" both imply around, important in anatomical descriptions.
  • The suffix "-pathy" translates to disease, a common ending in pathology.
  • Medical terms often contain a word root, which conveys the essential meaning.

Anatomical Relationships and Terms

  • Medial refers to body parts closer to the mid-line, while lateral is opposite.
  • The semi-Fowler's position denotes a patient sitting at a 45-degree angle.
  • Ventral designates the anterior surface of the body, contrasting with dorsal.

Medical Abbreviations and Conditions

  • The abbreviation AAA signifies abdominal aortic aneurysm, pertinent in patient histories.
  • Hepatomegaly indicates an enlarged liver, a condition to note in patient assessments.
  • Bilateral injuries refer to both sides of the body, important in trauma evaluations.

Patient Symptoms and Terminology

  • Polydipsia translates to excessive thirst, a symptom significant in diabetes management.
  • The apex describes the inferior portion of the heart, crucial in cardiovascular discussions.

Suffix Uses and Plurals

  • Suffixes "-al" and "-ic" mean pertaining to, used to describe conditions or anatomy.
  • The plural form of bronchus is bronchi, essential for respiratory anatomy.

Movement and Positional Terms

  • Adduction is the movement toward the mid-line, important in understanding joint mobility.
  • In anatomical orientation, the posterior describes the back side of the body relative to the chest.

Knowledge in EMT Practice

  • An EMT’s proficiency in medical terminology aids in effective communication with the healthcare team, ensuring accurate patient assessments and documentation clarity.

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Description

Test your knowledge of medical terminology with this quiz based on EMT Chapter 5. Each question challenges you to identify the meaning of medical prefixes and suffixes. Perfect for students preparing for exams in emergency medical training.

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