Questions and Answers
What does the prefix 'erythro' mean?
What does 'gastro' refer to?
stomach
What does 'hepato' mean?
liver
What does 'immuno' signify?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the prefix 'osteo' stand for?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'an' mean in medical terminology?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the prefix 'hyper' indicate?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'intra' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'para' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'poly' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'pre' signify?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'itis' denote in medical terms?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the meaning of 'emesis'?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'dynia' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'logy' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'centesis' entail?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'clasis' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'desis' refer to in medical terminology?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the meaning of 'ectomy'?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'lysis' signify?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'pexy' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'plasty' indicate?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'rraphy' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'stomy' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'tome' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'combining form' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What are word roots usually derived from?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'penia' signify?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'phagia' indicate?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'phasia' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'phobia' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'plasia' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'plasm' signify?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'plegia' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'ptosis' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'rrhage' signify?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'rrhagia' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'rrhea' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'rrhexis' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'sclerosis' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'tomy' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'tripsy' signify?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'gram' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'graph' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'graphy' signify?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'meter' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'metry' signify?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'scope' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'scopy' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'algia' signify?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'dynia' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'cele' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'ectasis' signify?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'spasm' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'stenosis' indicate?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'toxic' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'trophy' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'edema' signify?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'emia' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'gen' signify?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'genesis' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'iasis' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'malacia' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'megaly' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'oma' signify?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'osis' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'pathy' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'ac' signify?
Signup and view all the answers
What do the suffixes 'esis', 'ia', 'ism' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'iatry' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'y' signify?
Signup and view all the answers
What do the suffixes 'icle', 'ole', 'ule' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'extra' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'endo' signify?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'super' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'supra' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'ultra' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'a-' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'anti-' signify?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'epi' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'hypo' indicate?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'infra' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'sub' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'inter' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'post' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'retro' signify?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'bi' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'diplo' signify?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'hemi' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'macro' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'micro' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'mono' signify?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'uni' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'multi' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'primi' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'quadri' signify?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Medical Terminology Flashcards Overview
- Root Meaning: Medical terms often derive from Greek or Latin origins, providing a foundation for understanding various terms.
Common Roots and Their Meanings
- erythro: signifies "red," commonly associated with blood conditions.
- gastro: refers to "stomach," vital in digestive terminology.
- hepato: denotes "liver," crucial in liver-related medical discussions.
- immuno: pertains to the "immune" system and conditions affecting immunity.
- osteo: translates to "bones," significant in orthopedics and bone health.
Prefixes Indicating Degree or Location
- an: means "without," often used to describe absence.
- hyper: indicates "excessive," commonly in conditions like hypertension.
- intra: signifies "in, within," pertinent in anatomy and procedures.
- para: means "near," referring to anatomical positions or related structures.
- poly: indicates "many," used in terms such as polysaccharide.
Terms Related to Conditions and Procedures
- itis: represents "inflammation," seen in various conditions like arthritis.
- emesis: means "vomiting," often in gastrointestinal terms.
- dynia: signifies "pain," used in various pain-related terms.
- ectomy: refers to "excision, removal," common in surgical terminology.
- plasty: indicates "surgical repair," used in reconstructive surgeries.
Suffixes Indicating Conditions or Processes
- penia: means "deficiency," often in the context of blood cell counts.
- phagia: signifies "eating, swallowing," important in dietary and digestive discussions.
- phasia: relates to "speech," relevant in neurological conditions.
- plasia/plasm: denotes "formation, growth," critical in discussing tissue development.
- rrhage/rrhagia: means "bursting forth," relevant in bleeding conditions.
Instruments and Processes
- tome: refers to an "instrument to cut," used in surgical contexts.
- meter: signifies an "instrument for measuring," important in diagnostics.
- scope: indicates an "instrument for examining," crucial in visual assessments.
- scopy: refers to "visual examination," as in endoscopy.
Abnormal Conditions and Characteristics
- sclerosis: denotes "abnormal hardening," significant in conditions like multiple sclerosis.
- megaly: indicates "enlargement," often related to organ size.
- malacia: means "softening," seen in bone conditions like osteomalacia.
- stenosis: refers to "narrowing," critical in vascular and cardiac conditions.
Anatomical Terms
- sub: means "under, below," often used in anatomical positioning.
- inter: refers to "between," significant in joint and interstitial contexts.
- retro: signifies "backward, behind," used in anatomical references.
Numerical Prefixes
- uni: means "one," often in singular anatomical terms.
- bi: translates to "two," used in bilateral descriptions.
- hemi: denotes "half," relevant in terms like hemisphere.
- macro: refers to "large," contrasting with micro, which means "small."
Basic Conditions and Effects
- toxic: indicates "poison," relevant in toxicology and treatment.
- edema: refers to "swelling," significant in fluid retention discussions.
- emia: signifies a "blood condition," important in hematology.
- iatry: means "medicine, treatment," foundational in various medical specialties.
This overview captures essential terminology from medical chapters, aiding in understanding and retention of concepts relevant to health and disease.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge with this comprehensive flashcard quiz on medical terminology covering Chapters 1 to 8. Each card features a term along with its definition, providing a great way to reinforce your understanding of essential medical vocabulary.