Physics Work and Energy Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What are the two essential conditions for work to be done in physics?

  • Force and displacement (correct)
  • Force and acceleration
  • Displacement and friction
  • Force and mass

Which equation correctly defines work in physics?

  • Work = Force + Displacement
  • Work = Force - Displacement
  • Work = Force / Displacement
  • Work = Force * Displacement (correct)

What unit is used to measure work in physics?

  • Watts
  • Joules (correct)
  • Newtons
  • Pascals

If a force is applied but there is no displacement, what can be said about the work done?

<p>No work is done (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation can work be considered to be done?

<p>When a cart is moved along a surface with an applied force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is work in physics?

When a force causes an object to move a certain distance.

Is work done when you push a box across the floor?

Yes, work is done because a force is applied (pushing) and the object is moving (displacement).

Is work done when you push a heavy box that doesn't move?

No, work is not done because the box is not moving. Even though you're applying a force, there's no displacement.

How is work calculated?

Work is calculated by multiplying the force applied by the distance the object moves.

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What is the unit of work?

The unit of work is the Joule (J).

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Study Notes

Work

  • Work is the product of force and displacement in the same direction
  • Conditions for work:
    • Force must be present
    • Displacement must occur
    • Force and displacement must be in the same direction
  • Units of work: Joules (J)
  • Formula for work: W = F × d
    • Where:
      • W = Work
      • F = Force
      • d = Displacement

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