Physics Work Principles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the work done by a force when the displacement is perpendicular to the force?

  • Maximum possible work
  • Dependent on the angle between the force and displacement
  • Equal to the product of force and displacement
  • Zero (correct)

Which scenario represents the maximum work done by a force?

  • A box is pushed at an angle of 60° to the horizontal
  • A object is lifted straight up with a vertical force
  • A person is pushing a cart along a flat surface in the direction of motion (correct)
  • A force applied to a lever with no displacement

Which expression represents work done if the angle between the force and displacement is 0°?

  • W = 0
  • W = F s sin θ
  • W = F s (correct)
  • W = F s cos 90°

In which of the following cases is zero work done?

<p>Pushing against a stationary wall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the angle θ in calculating work done?

<p>It determines the proportion of force that contributes to work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle of the applied force with the displacement if the work done is 0%?

<p>180° (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a force of 10 N is applied at an angle of 60° to a displacement of 5 m, how much work is done?

<p>25 J (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the scenario where an object is pulled horizontally and raised vertically, what is the work done vertically if the mass is 2 kg and the height raised is 5 m?

<p>20 J (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these units represents work in the SI system?

<p>Joule (J) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net work done on a box with a mass of 3 kg pulled with a force of 12 N over a distance of 2 m on a horizontal plane, then raised to a height of 3 m?

<p>48 J (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Work done by a force

The product of the displacement and the component of the force in the direction of the displacement.

Maximum Work

Work done when the force and displacement are in the same direction.

Importance of angle (θ)

The angle between force and displacement affects the work done.

Zero Work

Work done when the force and displacement are perpendicular.

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Work formula

W = (F cosθ) (s)

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Negative Work

Work done when the force and displacement are in opposite directions (angle of 180 degrees). The force opposes the motion.

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Work Done by a Constant Force

The work done by a constant force is equal to the product of the force and the displacement. It can be visualized as the area under a force-displacement graph.

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Work Done by a Variable Force

When the force acting on an object is not constant but changes with displacement, the total work done is calculated by summing up the work done over infinitesimally small displacements.

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Work is a scalar quantity

Work has only magnitude and no direction. It's not a vector like force or displacement.

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What angle between force and displacement results in 50% work done?

The angle between the force and displacement should be 60 degrees. This is because cos(60°) = 0.5, leading to half the maximum work being done.

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Study Notes

Work

  • Work is defined as the product of the displacement and the component of the force in the direction of the displacement.
  • Formula: W = Fscosθ, where F is force, s is displacement, and θ is the angle between F and s.
  • Maximum work occurs when θ = 0°, W = Fs.
  • Zero work occurs when θ = 90°, W = 0.
  • Work is zero if the displacement is zero or if the force and displacement are perpendicular.

Examples of Zero Work

  • Pushing against a wall: no displacement
  • Centripetal force along the radius of a circular path: force and displacement are perpendicular.

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Description

Test your understanding of work in physics, including the formula and conditions for maximum and zero work. This quiz covers key concepts such as force, displacement, and the angles involved. Ace it by applying your knowledge to various scenarios!

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