Physics: The Study of Matter and Energy
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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of physics?

  • To study the Earth's atmosphere
  • To explore the history of the universe
  • To investigate the origin of life
  • To understand how the universe behaves (correct)

Which term refers to a scientist specializing in the field of physics?

  • Bacteriologist
  • Astronomer
  • Physicist (correct)
  • Botanist

During which period did natural sciences like physics, chemistry, and biology start emerging as unique research endeavors?

  • Industrial Revolution
  • Enlightenment era
  • Scientific Revolution in the 17th century (correct)
  • Ancient Greece

Which academic discipline is considered one of the oldest, possibly even older than physics?

<p>Astronomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does physics often enable through its advances?

<p>Development of new technologies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which field does physics intersect according to the text?

<p>Biophysics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the word 'physics'?

<p>Greek term meaning 'natural science' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient civilizations had predictive knowledge of the motions of celestial bodies?

<p>Sumerians and Egyptians (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the idea of atomism, which was proven correct much later?

<p>Democritus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient poet wrote about celestial objects in his works?

<p>Homer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led directly to the development of new products like television, computers, and nuclear weapons?

<p>Advances in electromagnetism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Natural philosophy' originated in which historical period?

<p>Archaic Period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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