Physics: The Study of Matter and Energy
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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of physics?

  • To study the Earth's atmosphere
  • To explore the history of the universe
  • To investigate the origin of life
  • To understand how the universe behaves (correct)
  • Which term refers to a scientist specializing in the field of physics?

  • Bacteriologist
  • Astronomer
  • Physicist (correct)
  • Botanist
  • During which period did natural sciences like physics, chemistry, and biology start emerging as unique research endeavors?

  • Industrial Revolution
  • Enlightenment era
  • Scientific Revolution in the 17th century (correct)
  • Ancient Greece
  • Which academic discipline is considered one of the oldest, possibly even older than physics?

    <p>Astronomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does physics often enable through its advances?

    <p>Development of new technologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which field does physics intersect according to the text?

    <p>Biophysics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of the word 'physics'?

    <p>Greek term meaning 'natural science'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient civilizations had predictive knowledge of the motions of celestial bodies?

    <p>Sumerians and Egyptians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the idea of atomism, which was proven correct much later?

    <p>Democritus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient poet wrote about celestial objects in his works?

    <p>Homer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led directly to the development of new products like television, computers, and nuclear weapons?

    <p>Advances in electromagnetism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Natural philosophy' originated in which historical period?

    <p>Archaic Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

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