Physics of Viscosity and Density
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Questions and Answers

What effect does an increase in temperature have on the viscosity of a substance?

  • It causes viscosity to become unpredictable
  • It increases viscosity
  • It has no effect
  • It decreases viscosity (correct)
  • Density is calculated by dividing volume by mass.

    False

    What is defined as mass per unit of volume?

    Density

    A hot air balloon rises because the hot air inside it is _____ than the cooler air outside.

    <p>less dense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Viscosity = How quickly fluids flow Density = Mass per unit of volume Temperature = A measure of heat Friction = Resistance between particles in a substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Viscosity

    • Viscosity measures how quickly a fluid flows.
    • High viscosity means a slow and thick flow due to high friction between particles.
    • Increasing temperature decreases viscosity.
    • This is because heat speeds up particles, causing them to spread out and reduce friction.

    Density

    • Density is the mass per unit of volume.
    • Heating air causes particles to spread out, decreasing density.
    • Hot air balloons rise because hot air is less dense than the surrounding cold air.
    • Density is calculated by dividing mass by volume.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental concepts of viscosity and density in this quiz. Understand how temperature affects the flow of fluids and the rise of hot air balloons due to density differences. Test your knowledge on these crucial physical properties.

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