Physics Class: Mass and Composition Calculations
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the universe's mass consists of elements other than hydrogen and helium?

  • 22.4%
  • 95.4%
  • 4.6% (correct)
  • 73.0%

What is the mass of sodium on Earth expressed in scientific notation?

  • 7.8 ⋅ 10^3 kg
  • 2.5 ⋅ 10^7 kg (correct)
  • 1.0 ⋅ 10^2 kg
  • 3.3 ⋅ 10^6 kg

In a 70 kg person, what is the approximate mass of oxygen?

  • 22.4 kg (correct)
  • 45.0 kg
  • 30.0 kg
  • 6.0 kg

What is the approximate mass of hydrogen in a typical 70 kg person?

<p>9.0 kg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What total mass of oxygen and hydrogen combined would you find in a 70 kg person?

<p>28.4 kg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What percentage of the universe is not hydrogen or helium?

Only about 5% of the universe's mass is made up of elements other than hydrogen and helium.

Earth's Sodium Mass

The mass of sodium present on Earth is approximately 8.6 ⋅ 1019 kg.

Oxygen's mass in a 70 kg person?

A 70 kg human contains roughly 45.5 kg of oxygen.

Hydrogen's mass in a 70 kg person?

A 70 kg human contains about 7 kg of hydrogen.

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Mass of elements in the human body.

The human body is composed of a variety of elements, with oxygen, carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen being the most abundant.

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Study Notes

Question a

  • Percentage of universe's mass not hydrogen or helium:
    • A percentage value (missing from the provided image) is needed to be calculated

Question b

  • Earth's mass: 6 x 1024 kg
  • Sodium mass on Earth:
  • A calculated value in kg is needed, expressed in scientific notation with one decimal place (missing from the provided image).

Question c

  • Person's mass: 70 kg
  • Oxygen mass in the person:
    • A calculated value in kg (missing from the provided image) is needed.
  • Hydrogen mass in the person:
    • A calculated value in kg (missing from the provided image) is needed.

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Description

Test your understanding of mass calculations and the composition of matter in the universe. This quiz covers topics such as the mass of the universe, Earth, and human bodies, requiring you to compute various values in scientific notation. Prepare to engage with fundamental concepts in physics and chemistry as you work through these questions.

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