Physics Chapter on Work
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Questions and Answers

What condition leads to zero work being done by a force?

  • The body is displaced perpendicular to the direction of the force. (correct)
  • The angle between the force and displacement is acute.
  • The force is applied but in the opposite direction of motion.
  • The body is displaced parallel to the direction of the force.
  • Which of the following statements about work done is correct?

  • Work done can never be zero if there is any displacement.
  • Work done depends only on the force applied and does not consider displacement.
  • Work done is positive when the angle between the force and displacement is acute. (correct)
  • Work done is always negative if the displacement is in the opposite direction.
  • How is work done by a constant force defined mathematically?

  • W = F * s
  • W = F * s * sin θ
  • W = F / s cos θ
  • W = F * s * cos θ (correct)
  • What is the dimensional formula for work?

    <p>[ML^2T^-2]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition is work done said to be maximized?

    <p>When the angle between the force and displacement is 0°.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which situation is the work done by a force at its maximum?

    <p>When the force acts along the direction of the displacement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the work done by a force characterized if the angle between the force and displacement is obtuse?

    <p>It is negative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of work in the SI system?

    <p>Joule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a constant force of 10 N displaces an object by 5 m at an angle of 60 degrees, what is the work done by the force?

    <p>25 Joules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dimensional formula of work?

    <p>[M L^2 T^{-2}]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the relationship between work done and displacement is true?

    <p>Work done depends only on the initial and final positions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be the work done by a force if the displacement of the object is zero?

    <p>Zero work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Work

    • Work is defined as the product of force applied to an object and the displacement of that object in the direction of the force.
    • Formula for work done by force: ( W = F \cdot s = F s \cos \theta ), where ( \theta ) is the angle between the force and the displacement.
    • Work is considered a scalar quantity.
    • SI unit of work is joule (J), while the CGS unit is erg.
    • Conversion between units: 1 joule = ( 10^7 ) ergs.
    • Dimensional formula for work is ([ML^2T^{-2}]).

    Conditions Affecting Work Done

    • Work done is zero under the following conditions:
      • When there is no displacement, i.e., ( s = 0 ).
      • When displacement is perpendicular to the direction of the force, i.e., ( \theta = 90^\circ ).

    Sign of Work Done

    • Work is positive if the angle ( \theta ) between force and displacement is acute (less than 90 degrees).
    • Work is negative if the angle ( \theta ) is obtuse (greater than 90 degrees).

    Dependence on Positions

    • Work done by a constant force is determined solely by the initial and final positions, not by the path taken between them.

    Work

    • Work is defined as the product of force applied to an object and the displacement of that object in the direction of the force.
    • Formula for work done by force: ( W = F \cdot s = F s \cos \theta ), where ( \theta ) is the angle between the force and the displacement.
    • Work is considered a scalar quantity.
    • SI unit of work is joule (J), while the CGS unit is erg.
    • Conversion between units: 1 joule = ( 10^7 ) ergs.
    • Dimensional formula for work is ([ML^2T^{-2}]).

    Conditions Affecting Work Done

    • Work done is zero under the following conditions:
      • When there is no displacement, i.e., ( s = 0 ).
      • When displacement is perpendicular to the direction of the force, i.e., ( \theta = 90^\circ ).

    Sign of Work Done

    • Work is positive if the angle ( \theta ) between force and displacement is acute (less than 90 degrees).
    • Work is negative if the angle ( \theta ) is obtuse (greater than 90 degrees).

    Dependence on Positions

    • Work done by a constant force is determined solely by the initial and final positions, not by the path taken between them.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concept of work in physics, specifically when a force acts on an object causing displacement in the direction of the force. You will learn about the relationship between force, displacement, and the angle involved, as well as the units of work. Test your understanding of these fundamental principles!

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