Work and Energy: Force, Displacement, and Angle

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Questions and Answers

What is the magnitude of the force applied on the body?

  • 10N
  • 0N
  • 2N
  • 5N (correct)

What is the displacement of the body?

  • 0m
  • 2m (correct)
  • 10m
  • 5m

The work done on the body is zero.

True (A)

What is the angle between the force and displacement?

<p>90 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prove for n = 1: What does the equation 3 + 3 + 3 + 3n equal?

<p>3 - 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

The statement 31 = (31-1) is true.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assume it is true for n = k: What does the equation 3 + 3 + 3 + 3k equal?

<p>3k - 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the next step in proving the equation for n = k + 1?

<p>3 + 3 + 3 + 3k + 1 (A), 3(3k - 1) + (3k + 1 - 3k - 1) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The equation 3 + 3 + 3 + 3k + 1 can be transformed into ___(3k - 1) + (3k + 1 - 3k - 1).

<p>3(3k - 1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Mathematical Induction

  • The goal is to prove that 3 + 3 + 3 + 3n = 3n - 1 for all positive integers n.

Base Case (n = 1)

  • The equation becomes 3 + 3 + 3 + 3(1) = 3(1) - 1
  • Simplifying the equation, we get 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 3 which is true

Inductive Step (Assume true for n = k)

  • We assume that the equation is true for some integer k, i.e., 3 + 3 + 3 + 3k = 3k - 1

Prove it is true for n = k+1

  • Start with the left-hand side of the equation: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3k + 3
  • Rewrite it as 3(3k - 1) + (3k + 1 - 3k - 1)
  • Simplify to get 9/4(3k - 1) - 3/2 + 3
  • Further simplify to get 9/4(3k - 1) + 3/4 + 9/4(3k - 1)
  • Combine like terms to get 9/4(3k) = 3/2(81k + 1) = (3k + 1) - 1
  • This shows that the equation is true for n = k + 1

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