Physical Therapy Assessment and Management of Constipation

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of constipation?

  • Abdominal pain
  • Nausea
  • Loss of appetite
  • Rectal bleeding (correct)

What is considered constipation in children?

  • Five days without a bowel movement
  • Three days without a bowel movement
  • Four days without a bowel movement (correct)
  • Two days without a bowel movement

Which endocrine disorder is NOT associated with constipation?

  • Hypothyroidism
  • Hyperparathyroidism
  • Chronic renal disease
  • Diabetes (correct)

What type of constipation occurs due to problems with peristalsis in the colon?

<p>General constipation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electrolyte disturbance is associated with constipation?

<p>Hypokalemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause Opioid-induced constipation (OIC)?

<p>Opioid medications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cancer is NOT commonly associated with constipation?

<p>Uterine cancer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should an adult have bowel movements to be considered constipated?

<p>Three times a week (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of outlet constipation?

<p>Anorectal obstruction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of outlet constipation?

<p>Lumpy or hard stools and incomplete bowel evacuation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of constipation on quality of life in adults according to Belsey et al Alim, Ther & Pharm 2010?

<p>Increased use of psychotropic medications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition does NOT lead to reduced mobility and balance problems causing constipation?

<p>Juvenile diabetes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of constipation occurs when the stool is stuck in the rectum due to dysfunction of the pelvic floor muscles?

<p>Outlet constipation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily dietary fiber intake for managing constipation?

<p>25-35 grams per day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of exercise is believed to shorten transit time through the gastrointestinal tract and enhance evacuation of stool?

<p>Walking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary form of treatment for constipation discussed in the text?

<p>Physical therapy in the form of biofeedback (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does chronic straining from constipation affect pelvic floor muscles?

<p>Leads to weakening of the pelvic floor muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of biofeedback therapy in managing constipation?

<p>To correct muscle incoordination and achieve normal evacuation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a sluggish colon contribute to constipation?

<p>It slows down bowel movements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increasing fluid intake on constipation?

<p>It helps soften stool and makes it easier to pass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does improper use of laxatives contribute to constipation?

<p>It weakens the pelvic floor muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does limited fluid and fiber intake have on constipation?

<p>It exacerbates constipation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does too much sitting and little physical exercise have on constipation?

<p>It exacerbates constipation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended position on the toilet for allowing the pelvic floor muscles to relax?

<p>Sitting with knees higher than hip level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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