Physical Therapy Assessment and Management of Constipation
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of constipation?

  • Abdominal pain
  • Nausea
  • Loss of appetite
  • Rectal bleeding (correct)
  • What is considered constipation in children?

  • Five days without a bowel movement
  • Three days without a bowel movement
  • Four days without a bowel movement (correct)
  • Two days without a bowel movement
  • Which endocrine disorder is NOT associated with constipation?

  • Hypothyroidism
  • Hyperparathyroidism
  • Chronic renal disease
  • Diabetes (correct)
  • What type of constipation occurs due to problems with peristalsis in the colon?

    <p>General constipation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which electrolyte disturbance is associated with constipation?

    <p>Hypokalemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause Opioid-induced constipation (OIC)?

    <p>Opioid medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cancer is NOT commonly associated with constipation?

    <p>Uterine cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should an adult have bowel movements to be considered constipated?

    <p>Three times a week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of outlet constipation?

    <p>Anorectal obstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the symptoms of outlet constipation?

    <p>Lumpy or hard stools and incomplete bowel evacuation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of constipation on quality of life in adults according to Belsey et al Alim, Ther & Pharm 2010?

    <p>Increased use of psychotropic medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition does NOT lead to reduced mobility and balance problems causing constipation?

    <p>Juvenile diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of constipation occurs when the stool is stuck in the rectum due to dysfunction of the pelvic floor muscles?

    <p>Outlet constipation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended daily dietary fiber intake for managing constipation?

    <p>25-35 grams per day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of exercise is believed to shorten transit time through the gastrointestinal tract and enhance evacuation of stool?

    <p>Walking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary form of treatment for constipation discussed in the text?

    <p>Physical therapy in the form of biofeedback</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does chronic straining from constipation affect pelvic floor muscles?

    <p>Leads to weakening of the pelvic floor muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of biofeedback therapy in managing constipation?

    <p>To correct muscle incoordination and achieve normal evacuation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a sluggish colon contribute to constipation?

    <p>It slows down bowel movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of increasing fluid intake on constipation?

    <p>It helps soften stool and makes it easier to pass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does improper use of laxatives contribute to constipation?

    <p>It weakens the pelvic floor muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does limited fluid and fiber intake have on constipation?

    <p>It exacerbates constipation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does too much sitting and little physical exercise have on constipation?

    <p>It exacerbates constipation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended position on the toilet for allowing the pelvic floor muscles to relax?

    <p>Sitting with knees higher than hip level</p> Signup and view all the answers

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