Physical Properties of Metals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which physical property is characteristic of metals?

  • Brittle
  • High tensile strength (correct)
  • Low boiling point
  • Low electrical conductivity
  • What is a typical property of non-metals?

  • Good conductors of electricity
  • Sonorous
  • High melting point (correct)
  • Lustrous
  • Which element is a good conductor of heat and electricity?

  • Osmium
  • Gold
  • Carbon (correct)
  • Iodine
  • Which property is not characteristic of metals?

    <p>Low density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which non-metal is known to be lustrous?

    <p>Iodine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physical property is unique to carbon among non-metals?

    <p>Good conductor of heat and electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements are nonmetals?

    <p>Hydrogen and oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physical property is characteristic of nonmetals?

    <p>Occur as solids, liquids, and gases at room temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is an exception to the physical property of nonmetals?

    <p>Iodine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of oxides are formed when metals react with oxygen?

    <p>Basic oxides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which metals react slowly with air and form a protective layer that prevents corrosion?

    <p>Magnesium and aluminum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the color of red litmus when it comes in contact with metal oxides?

    <p>It turns blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements are examples of nonmetals?

    <p>Nitrogen and fluorine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of elements do not exhibit the properties of metals?

    <p>(C, N, O)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which elements react vigorously with water and oxygen or air?

    <p>(Li, Na, K)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of elements do not react with water or dilute acids?

    <p>(Cu, Ag, Pt)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following physical properties is NOT characteristic of metals?

    <p>Sonorous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among non-metals, which element exhibits the unique property of being lustrous?

    <p>Iodine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which non-metal is an exception in terms of being a good conductor of heat and electricity?

    <p>Bromine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which metal has the highest density among the mentioned elements?

    <p>Osmium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which non-metal shares the physical property of being solid at room temperature with metals?

    <p>Iodine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following physical properties is NOT typically associated with non-metals?

    <p>Malleable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which non-metal is known for its lustrous properties?

    <p>Carbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of oxides are formed when metals react with oxygen?

    <p>Basic oxides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which elements react vigorously with water and oxygen or air?

    <p>Alkali metals (Li, Na, K)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the color of red litmus when it comes in contact with metal oxides?

    <p>Changes to blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements are examples of nonmetals?

    <p>Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physical property is unique to carbon among non-metals?

    <p>Lustrous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Characteristics of Metals and Non-Metals

    • Metals are typically good conductors of heat and electricity.
    • Copper is an example of a metal that is a good conductor of heat and electricity.

    Non-Metals

    • Non-metals are poor conductors of heat and electricity.
    • Iodine is an exception among non-metals, as it is lustrous.
    • Carbon is unique among non-metals in that it is a solid at room temperature.

    Reaction with Oxygen

    • Metals react with oxygen to form basic oxides.
    • Examples of metals that react slowly with air and form a protective layer that prevents corrosion include aluminum and zinc.

    Acid-Base Reactions

    • Metal oxides turn red litmus blue.
    • Non-metals do not react with water or dilute acids.

    Properties of Elements

    • Non-metals do not exhibit the properties of metals.
    • Oxygen and nitrogen are examples of non-metals.
    • Carbon, sulfur, and phosphorus are also non-metals.
    • Mercury is an exception among metals, as it is a liquid at room temperature.
    • Osmium is a metal with the highest density among the mentioned elements.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the physical properties of metals such as tensile strength and state at room temperature. Learn about the measurable properties that describe the condition of physical systems.

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