Physical Layer: Functions and Components
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a repeater in a network?

  • Interpret binary data into voltage levels
  • Increase the distance a digital signal can travel (correct)
  • Encode digital data into a recognizable format
  • Convert binary data into digital signals

Which of the following represents the signaling method used over fiber-optic cables?

  • Light Pulses (correct)
  • Microwave Signals
  • Sound Waves
  • Electrical Signals

What does encoding achieve in the context of digital data transfer?

  • Transmits data over long distances without attenuation
  • Converts bits into a recognizable format for the next device (correct)
  • Decreases the bandwidth of the digital signal
  • Increases the complexity of digital data

In digital signal encoding, what does Nonreturn to Zero-Level (NRZ-L) refer to?

<p>A way to represent binary digits using voltage levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using two distinct voltage levels for binary digits in digital transmission?

<p>Improves signal recognition by the next device (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a network interface card (NIC) play in physical layer communication?

<p>Facilitates communication between a device and the network (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Physical Layer in a network?

<p>To accept complete frames from the Data Link Layer and transmit them to the local media (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a Physical Layer component?

<p>Routing and switching devices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Encoding in the Physical Layer?

<p>To translate the binary data into electrical, optical, or radio frequency signals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Signaling in the Physical Layer?

<p>To define the electrical, optical, or radio frequency characteristics of the transmitted signals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary function of a Network Interface Card (NIC) in the Physical Layer?

<p>To convert between digital and analog signals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the physical layer in a data network?

<p>To establish and maintain the physical connection between devices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the physical layer in a data network?

<p>Manages the logical addressing and routing of data packets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a Network Interface Card (NIC) in a data network?

<p>To establish and maintain the physical connection to the network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of the physical layer's encoding and signaling functions?

<p>It specifies the electrical, mechanical, and functional requirements for the physical connection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using fiber-optic cabling in a data network compared to other physical media?

<p>Fiber-optic cables offer higher data transmission rates and longer distances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary function of the signaling mechanism in the physical layer?

<p>To convert the digital data into electrical or optical signals for transmission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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