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Questions and Answers

What is meant by health-related components in physical fitness?

  • The effectiveness of physical training programs.
  • Physical characteristics essential for everyday life. (correct)
  • Skills used in sports and games.
  • The ability to manage mental health.

Which of the following best describes cardiorespiratory endurance?

  • The body's relative amount of fat to fat-free mass.
  • The ability to maintain equilibrium while moving.
  • The efficiency of heart, lungs, and blood vessels in oxygen delivery. (correct)
  • The ability of muscles to perform repeated contractions.

What component of physical fitness measures how well a joint moves through its full range of motion?

  • Flexibility (correct)
  • Muscular strength
  • Agility
  • Body composition

Which of the following is NOT considered a skill-related fitness component?

<p>Cardiorespiratory endurance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test item characteristic is essential for effective fitness assessment?

<p>Simplicity in recording results (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is muscular endurance primarily concerned with?

<p>The ability to sustain repeated muscle contractions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sign of dehydration?

<p>Thirst (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these components refers to the ability to quickly change direction?

<p>Agility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ability of muscles to exert force against an object is defined as which type of physical fitness?

<p>Muscular strength (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done immediately when one experiences overexertion?

<p>Stop the task and rest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically included in a cheerdance routine?

<p>Sprinting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essence of the term 'cheer dance'?

<p>A combination of gymnastics and artistic dance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the stunts performed in cheerleading?

<p>They can include high-flying maneuvers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which exercise aids in strengthening the body for cheerdancers?

<p>Body position drills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is a typical cheerdance routine?

<p>One to three minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the act of 'cheering' involve?

<p>Shouting out words or phrases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the safest method to provide warmth to someone without rewarming them too quickly?

<p>Apply warm, dry compresses to the neck, chest, and groin. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when treating someone for hypothermia?

<p>Warming the arms and legs directly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of overexertion during physical activity?

<p>Difficulty speaking. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does alcohol play in the rewarming process for someone suffering from cold exposure?

<p>It can hinder the rewarming process. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of injuries are specifically categorized under overexertion injuries?

<p>Strains and sprains. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should one stop engaging in physical activity?

<p>When pain starts to feel like a pinch or tightness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should one treat difficult breathing as a result of overexertion?

<p>Take a quick break and slow down. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception regarding the care of cold-exposed individuals?

<p>Hot baths are safe for warming up. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the position of your thumbs during cheer motions?

<p>Across your fingers on the outside of your fist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a tip for performing cheer motions effectively?

<p>Use loose arm movements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines Street Dance?

<p>Dance genres developed in public spaces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following movements is part of Hip-Hop basics?

<p>Freeze (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential characteristic of Hip-Hop as a cultural movement?

<p>Artistic handling of beats and music through DJ-ing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the movement 'Battlement'?

<p>Kicking movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of rapping in the Hip-Hop cultural movement?

<p>Rhythmic speech and emotive expression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which motion technique is recommended for cheer movements?

<p>Keep shoulders low and relaxed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of toprock in breakdancing?

<p>Dancing while on your feet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement in breakdancing involves acrobatics or spinning on the ground?

<p>Power moves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'popping' primarily characterized by?

<p>Jerking movement by contracting and relaxing muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dance style is associated with stylized posing and fast arm movements?

<p>Waacking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of krumping as a dance style?

<p>To release anger (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of tutting in dance?

<p>Making geometric shapes and right angles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Melbourne Shuffle originate?

<p>Late 1980s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social event are street dances typically associated with in the Philippines?

<p>Local fiestas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Sinulog' originally refer to?

<p>A dance step resembling water movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical event is commemorated by the Sinulog Festival?

<p>The arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in the Philippines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which festival is known for the phrase 'Pit Senor!'?

<p>Sinulog Festival (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Dinagyang' mean in the Hiligaynon language?

<p>Merrymaking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Dinagyang Festival officially start?

<p>1967 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who insisted on using the term 'Dinagyang' to distinguish it from the Ati-Atihan Festival?

<p>Pacifico Sudario, a radio broadcaster (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was a dance competition organized similar to the Ati-Atihan Festival for Dinagyang?

<p>1969 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Panagbenga Festival in Baguio?

<p>Flower displays (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Health-related fitness

Physical characteristics enabling everyday tasks, including cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength/endurance, flexibility, and BMI.

Skill-related fitness

Physical qualities related to performance skills like speed, agility, balance, and coordination.

Flexibility

The ability of joints and muscles to move through their full range of motion.

Cardiorespiratory Endurance

The ability of heart, lungs, and blood vessels to efficiently deliver oxygen to muscles during activity.

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Muscular Endurance

The ability of muscles to perform repeated work without fatigue.

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Muscular Strength

The ability of muscles to exert force against resistance.

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Agility

The ability to change directions quickly and smoothly, utilizing various skills.

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Physical Fitness Test (PFT)

A test used to assess a student's fitness level

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Hypothermia Treatment: Shielding

Protect the person from wind and cold ground, specifically around the neck and head.

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Hypothermia Treatment: Clothing

Remove damp clothing and replace with warm, dry items. Consider blankets or jackets.

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Hypothermia Treatment: Gradual Heating

Apply heat gradually (warm compresses, electric blankets) using caution; avoid overheating.

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Overexertion Definition

Pushing your body or mind beyond its limits. Linked to physical capabilities, age and tolerance. Often from pulling, pushing, lifting, holding.

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Overexertion Injury Types

Muscle or tendon strains and sprains (a ripping or stretching of the ligament).

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Overexertion Symptom: Difficulty Speaking

Inability to speak due to rapid or labored breathing while exercising. Slow down or rest.

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Overuse Injuries Example

Repetitive tasks (work or exercise) can lead to stress fractures or tendonitis (soreness, aching).

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Overexertion Symptom: Pain

Experience pain (pinch, tightness, throbbing, burning) when working or exercising. Stopping and resting is crucial.

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Overexertion Symptoms

Signs that indicate you've pushed your body too far, including fatigue, dizziness, and thirst.

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Dehydration

A state of water depletion in the body, often caused by excessive sweating or insufficient fluid intake.

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Overexertion Treatment

The immediate response to overexertion involves resting and stopping the activity that caused it.

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Cheerleading

A form of physical activity that involves cheers, dances, and stunting, often used to support sports teams.

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Cheerdance

The dancing aspect of cheerleading, incorporating cheers, jumps, and stunts.

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Cheerdance Routine

A performance that combines cheers, dances, jumps, tumbling, and stunts, lasting typically 1 to 3 minutes.

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Stunts

Performances in cheerleading that demonstrate agility and strength, ranging from simple two-legged maneuvers to advanced basket tosses.

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Cheerdancer Exercises

Physical activities that strengthen the body, including stretching, splits, tosses, jumps, and pyramid building.

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Breakdancing

A style of street dance that originated in the 1980s in New York City, involving four main types of movements: Toprock, Downrock, Power Moves, and Freezes. It is typically performed to music with drum breaks, especially funk, soul, and hip-hop.

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Toprock

The standing portion of breakdancing, where dancers move rhythmically on their feet.

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Downrock

The floor portion of breakdancing, where dancers perform various moves and spins on the ground.

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Power Moves

Breakdancing moves that often involve impressive spinning, acrobatics, and flips.

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Freezes

Breaks in the dance where the dancer holds a still, impressive pose.

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Popping

A street dance style where dancers rapidly contract and relax their muscles, creating jerky and popping movements.

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Locking

A street dance style characterized by sudden stops and locks in movement, making the dancer's body hold a specific position before continuing.

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Krumping

A street dance style originating in South Central Los Angeles with energetic, expressive movements that often release anger and emotion.

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Sinulog Festival

A religious celebration in Cebu City, Philippines honoring the Santo Niño (child Jesus), featuring a procession, street dance competition, and fluvial parade.

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Santo Niño de Cebu

A statue of the baby Jesus presented by Ferdinand Magellan to Rajah Humabon in 1521, a significant relic in Philippine religious history.

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What is the meaning of 'Sinulog'?

The word 'Sinulog' comes from the Cebuano term 'sulog', meaning 'like water current movement', referring to the dance's forward-backward step.

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Dinagyang Festival

A religious festival in Iloilo City, Philippines that commemorates the feast of the Santo Niño and a pact between local leaders.

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How did the Dinagyang Festival begin?

It started in 1967 when a priest gave a Santo Niño replica to another priest in Iloilo, leading to a yearly novena mass and eventually a festival.

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Panagbenga Festival

A flower festival held in Baguio City, Philippines, showcasing a vibrant parade of floats decorated with flowers.

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Who proposed the Panagbenga Festival?

Lawyer Damaso E. Bangaoet, Jr., Managing Director for Camp John Hay, proposed the festival concept to the John Hay Poro Point Development Corporation.

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L Positions

A dance position where your arms form a 'L' shape with your elbows bent at a 90-degree angle and your forearms parallel to the floor.

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Diagonal Positions

Dance positions where your body is positioned at an angle, typically 45 degrees, from the center line.

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Feet Together

A basic dance position where your feet are positioned close together, with your toes pointing forward.

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Feet Apart

A dance stance where your feet are positioned a distance apart, typically shoulder-width apart.

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Hip Hop Bounce

A fundamental hip-hop dance move where you rhythmically bounce up and down using your legs, creating a percussive effect.

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Hip Hop Groove

A dynamic hip-hop dance move where you move your upper body in a smooth and flowing manner, often with rhythmic arm and shoulder movements.

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Street Dance

A broad dance category encompassing various styles that developed outside of formal dance schools, often in public spaces like streets and parks.

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Hip-Hop Culture

A cultural movement encompassing multiple artistic expressions, including music, dance, art, and fashion, originating in the Bronx, New York.

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Study Notes

Physical Fitness Test (PFT)

  • PFT assesses student fitness levels.
  • Measures "health-related" and "skill-related" fitness.
  • Health-related components include cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength/endurance, flexibility, and body composition.
  • Skill-related components include running speed, agility, reaction time, balance, and coordination.
  • Test items chosen for time constraints, equipment availability, ease of administration, and joyful participation.
  • Five health-related components: Flexibility, Cardiorespiratory Endurance, Muscular Endurance, Muscular Strength, and Body Composition.
  • Six skill-related components: Agility, Balance, Coordination, Power, Reaction Time, and Speed.
  • Administer at semester start for progress monitoring.
  • Essential materials include first-aid kit, water, scorecards, and specific tools for each component (e.g., tape measure, stopwatch, weighing scale).

Heatstroke

  • Heatstroke occurs when the body's temperature regulation fails, often exceeding 40°C (104°F).
  • Symptoms include unconsciousness, convulsions, difficulty breathing, confusion, and changes in sweating.
  • Rectal temperature greater than 40°C (104°F) after exposure to a hot environment is a sign.
  • Immediate treatment involves cooling the body (sponging, spraying with cool water, fanning).
  • Ice packs on armpit and neck, and fluid (1-2 liters) if able to consume, are important.
  • Avoid aspirin or acetaminophen as they can worsen complications.

Hypothermia

  • Hypothermia is a medical emergency when heat loss exceeds heat production, resulting in dangerously low body temperature.
  • Normal body temperature is 98.6°F (37°C).
  • Hypothermia is often associated with cold weather and inadequate heating and manifests through slow progression.
  • Initial signs can include shivering (which may stop as body temperature decreases), slurred speech, slow/shallow breathing, and weak pulse.
  • Immediate treatment includes moving the person inside, removing damp clothing, and applying gradually warming compresses to the neck, chest, and groin.
  • Do not rewarm the person too quickly using heating lamps or hot baths as it can be harmful to the body.

Overexertion

  • Overexertion is a condition where physical or mental activity exceeds limits, commonly linked to pulling, pushing, lifting, and holding.
  • Common symptoms include pain (sharp, dull, aching), difficulty breathing, dehydration (thirst, fatigue), and fatigue.
  • Treatment includes stopping the activity, resting, and applying cold or heat compresses to affected areas.

Cheerdance

  • Cheerdance combines cheerleading with dance routines featuring jumps, tumbling, and stunts.
  • Often accompanied by music and cheers to empower a sports team.
  • Can be a form of physical exercise involving diverse body movements.
  • Combines physical and athletic skills with choreography for various team performances.
  • Includes arms and hand movements (e.g., "T," clasp, clap, touchdown, high and low "V"), legs and feet movement (e.g., feet together, lunge).

Street and Hip-Hop Dances

  • Street dance styles like hip hop emerged from public settings.
  • Hip hop includes DJing, rapping, breakdancing, and graffiti art.
  • Breakdancing encompasses top rock, down rock, freezes, and power moves.
  • Other street dance styles like popping and locking involve rhythmic, sharp movements that synchronize to music.

Festival Dances

  • Various Filipino festivals involve unique street dances that celebrate traditions and religions.
  • Examples include Ati-Atihan, Sinulog, Dinagyang, and Panagbenga.
  • Common festivals are religious and feature elaborate costumes, music, and dances, reflecting regional culture and identity.

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