Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood
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Questions and Answers

What is a key feature of emerging adulthood?

  • Absolute certainty about career choices
  • Identity exploration, especially in love and work (correct)
  • Constant stability in personal relationships
  • Complete independence from parental influence
  • Which factor is primarily associated with the transition from high school to college?

  • Instability and self-focus (correct)
  • Immediate entry into the workforce
  • Increased parental control
  • Continuous educational support
  • What distinguishes postformal thought from earlier cognitive stages?

  • It involves definitive, black-and-white reasoning.
  • It is less influenced by emotions.
  • It is reflective, realistic, and influenced by emotions. (correct)
  • It lacks complexity in problem-solving.
  • What describes the term 'aerobic exercise'?

    <p>Sustained exercise that stimulates heart and lung activity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is intrinsic motivation characterized by?

    <p>Engaging in an activity for its own sake and personal satisfaction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Emerging Adulthood

    A transitional period from adolescence to adulthood, typically ages 18-25, marked by exploration and experimentation in love and work.

    Aerobic Exercise

    Sustained exercise that improves heart and lung function, like jogging, swimming, or cycling.

    Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

    Diseases spread primarily through sexual contact.

    Postformal Thought

    A way of thinking that's more reflective, realistic, and contextual. It's influenced by emotion and is not simply black and white.

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    Intrinsic Motivation

    Doing something for the enjoyment of the activity itself, not for external rewards.

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    Study Notes

    Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood

    • Emerging adulthood is a transitional period from adolescence to adulthood, roughly ages 18-25. Key features include identity exploration (especially in love and work), instability, self-focus, feeling in-between, and the age of possibilities.
    • The landscape of emerging and early adulthood is constantly changing.
    • Markers of becoming an adult are also changing.
    • Transitioning from high school to college is a significant aspect of this period.
    • Physical performance and development continue during this time.

    Physical Development

    • Health: Eating and weight are significant concerns and markers.
    • Regular Exercise: Aerobic exercise (such as jogging, swimming, or cycling) is important for heart and lung health.
    • Substance Abuse: Substance abuse is a potential issue during this time.

    Sexuality

    • Sexual Activity: Sexual activity is common in emerging adulthood.
    • Sexual Orientation: Heterosexual attitudes and behaviors, along with attitudes and behaviors of LGBTQ+ individuals, are relevant factors in this context.
    • Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): STIs are diseases transmitted through sexual contact.

    Cognitive Development

    • Piaget's View: Cognitive development continues during emerging adulthood.
    • Postformal Thought: Postformal thought involves reflective, realistic, contextual, provisional, and emotionally informed thinking.
    • Creativity: Creativity is a vital aspect of developmental changes.
    • Achievement in Careers and Work: Achievement, motivation (both extrinsic and intrinsic) and careers are key considerations

    Developmental Changes

    • Finding a path to purpose through work.
    • Impact of work.
    • Work during college.
    • Monitoring the occupational outlook.
    • Unemployment.
    • Dual-earner couples.

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    Description

    This quiz explores key aspects of physical and cognitive development during emerging adulthood, ages 18-25. It covers topics such as health, exercise, substance abuse, and sexual activity. Understand the changing landscape of adulthood and the markers that define this critical transition period.

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