Photosynthesis and Respiration Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate total volume of oxygen produced by the plant during the 12 hours of bright light, as indicated in the results?

  • 650 cm^3
  • 1200 cm^3 (correct)
  • 600 cm^3
  • 50 cm^3
  • Which two chemicals are essential as both the products of respiration and the raw materials for photosynthesis?

  • carbon dioxide and glucose
  • oxygen and ATP
  • carbon dioxide and water (correct)
  • water and glucose
  • What term describes the structure containing several hundred accessory pigment molecules that surround chlorophyll a?

  • photolysis complex
  • photoreaction centre
  • photosystem (correct)
  • photophosphorylation
  • In an experiment involving unicellular algae, what type of light condition could potentially impact the incorporation of the different oxygen isotopes?

    <p>Changes in light intensity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fractions of triose phosphate should be allotted to various biochemical pathways to optimize sustainable growth?

    <p>Increased allocation to starch production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two reactions occur during photophosphorylation?

    <p>ATP is synthesised and NADP is reduced.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of photophosphorylation in photosynthesis?

    <p>To convert solar energy into chemical energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding the absorption spectrum of photosynthetic pigments?

    <p>Different pigments absorb light at different wavelengths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT affect the rate of photosynthesis?

    <p>Oxygen concentration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?

    <p>Reduction of NADP+ to NADPH.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does chlorophyll play in photosynthesis?

    <p>It captures light energy for photosynthesis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process occurs during the Calvin cycle?

    <p>Carbon dioxide is fixed into organic molecules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does NOT describe a condition under which photosynthesis is inhibited?

    <p>High concentrations of carbon dioxide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option correctly represents the absorption spectra for chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids?

    <p>1, 3, 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the fixation of radioactive carbon dioxide in the plants is incorrect?

    <p>Fixation occurs at the same rate in both the green and yellow zones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function is specifically associated with the enzyme RuBisCO?

    <p>Carboxylation of ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pair of compartments within a chloroplast would demonstrate the greatest difference in pH under active photosynthesis?

    <p>Stroma and thylakoid lumen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements correctly describes the action spectrum for photosynthesis?

    <p>It shows the efficiency of different wavelengths of light in driving photosynthesis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of carotenoids in photosynthesis?

    <p>To absorb light energy and protect chlorophyll from damage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consequence of photophosphorylation in the light-dependent reactions?

    <p>Formation of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is directly inhibited by the lack of light in plants during photosynthesis?

    <p>Calvin cycle reactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fraction was used to make ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) in option A?

    <p>5/6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the experiment measuring photosynthesis of a water plant, what was the likely rate of oxygen production measured in option C?

    <p>28.3 mm^3 h^-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did DCPIP solution indicate when used with isolated chloroplasts in the photosynthesis experiment?

    <p>DCPIP turns colourless</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After stopping the carbon dioxide supply in the algae experiment, which measurements were primarily affected?

    <p>Both glycerate-3-phosphate and ribulose bisphosphate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option shows the fraction used to make amino acids?

    <p>1/6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of environmental changes on corals as described?

    <p>Coral bleaching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the DCPIP experiment, when illuminated by colored light, what was the key observable change?

    <p>DCPIP reduces to colorless</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the experiment on photosynthesis, which measurement is most critical after altering light wavelengths?

    <p>Rate of oxygen production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which components are found within the stroma of chloroplasts?

    <p>Stroma and the thylakoid space within the thylakoid membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In thin layer chromatography, how is the position of the pigments determined?

    <p>From the pencil line to the top of each coloured spot and to the solvent front</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected behavior of ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) when carbon dioxide is removed from a chloroplast suspension?

    <p>Decreases with no change in triose phosphate (TP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the role of photolysis in photosynthesis?

    <p>Photolysis produces NADPH and ATP which are used to reduce a 5C carbohydrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which molecule is decreased in concentration when the source of carbon dioxide to chloroplasts is removed?

    <p>Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What outcome is expected concerning triose phosphate (TP) while measuring photosynthetic intermediates?

    <p>No change with RuBP decreasing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is carbon fixation primarily initiated in the photosynthesis process?

    <p>By a 5C sugar accepting carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is produced during photolysis that directly contributes to reducing power in photosynthesis?

    <p>NADPH and ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fraction of triose phosphate (TP) that should be dedicated to the production of starch for maximum sustainable growth in a plant?

    <p>0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fraction of triose phosphate (TP) is ideally used for the synthesis of ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)?

    <p>5/6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After 300 seconds of photosynthesis, what is likely to happen to the concentrations of glycerate-3-phosphate (GP) and ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) when carbon dioxide supply is stopped?

    <p>Both will decrease over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the experiment measuring the rate of photosynthesis, how would you interpret the measurement that resulted in 22.2 mm^3 h^-1?

    <p>Moderate rate of photosynthesis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the interaction of blue DCPIP with isolated chloroplasts during the experiment?

    <p>DCPIP turns colorless as it accepts electrons and hydrogen ions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of maximizing growth, what fraction of triose phosphate (TP) is typically involved in synthesizing amino acids?

    <p>1/6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the 400-second measurement period after stopping the carbon dioxide supply, what would you predict about the trend in GP concentration?

    <p>It will decrease rapidly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the relationship between ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) and triose phosphate (TP) crucial for the photosynthesis process?

    <p>RuBP is solely dependent on TP for regeneration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Photosynthesis

    • Photosynthesis is a process used by plants to convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.
    • The process requires carbon dioxide, water and light energy.
    • Photosynthesis involves two main stages: light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle).
    • Light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts and involve the absorption of light energy by chlorophyll and other pigments to produce ATP and NADPH.
    • Light-independent reactions occur in the stroma of chloroplasts and involve the use of ATP and NADPH to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.
    • The rate of photosynthesis is affected by factors such as light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, and temperature.
    • Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) can be used to assess understanding of photosynthesis.
    • The questions are designed to test understanding of different aspects of photosynthesis.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of the processes of photosynthesis and respiration in plants. This quiz covers topics such as oxygen production, essential chemicals, chlorophyll structures, and their biochemical pathways. Dive into the intricate details of plant biology and see how well you know the interrelation between these vital processes.

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