Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the products that result from photosynthesis and serve as the starting materials for cellular respiration?

Glucose and oxygen

What process is responsible for the production of oxygen?

Photosynthesis

What is the use of oxygen in cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells use oxygen to prepare energy from what substance?

<p>Glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does photosynthesis allow a plant to produce?

<p>Glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a product of photosynthesis?

<p>Glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not used to make glucose in photosynthesis?

<p>O2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of a cell uses cellular respiration to release energy stored in food?

<p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does CO2 represent?

<p>Carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does H2O represent?

<p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for glucose?

<p>C6H12O6</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy being made during cellular respiration?

<p>ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do plants not do because they are able to undergo photosynthesis?

<p>Depend on other organisms for energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Photosynthesis is the chemical reaction that converts what?

<p>Light energy into chemical energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which way are photosynthesis and cellular respiration different?

<p>Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide, and cellular respiration produces it</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

<p>Photosynthesis stores energy for cells and cellular respiration releases energy for the cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Photosynthesis Product

Glucose and oxygen are produced by plants during photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis's Role

Photosynthesis is the process that produces oxygen.

Cellular Respiration Input

Cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen to create energy.

Cellular Respiration Function

Cells use oxygen to release energy from glucose.

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Plant Energy Source

Photosynthesis produces glucose, a plant's energy source.

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Photosynthesis Result

A product of photosynthesis is glucose, a form of sugar.

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Photosynthesis's Reactant

Photosynthesis does not use oxygen as a main source.

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Cellular Respiration Location

Cellular respiration happens in mitochondria, the cell's powerhouses.

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CO2

Represents carbon dioxide, a reactant in photosynthesis

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H2O

Represents water.

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Glucose Formula

C6H12O6 is the chemical formula for glucose.

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Cellular Respiration Output

ATP is the main energy molecule produced by cellular respiration.

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Plant Independence

Plants don't rely on other organisms for energy because of photosynthesis.

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Photosynthesis's Conversion

Photosynthesis changes light energy into chemical energy.

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Photosynthesis vs. Cellular Respiration Difference

In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is used; in cellular respiration, it is made.

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Photosynthesis & Respiration Summary

Photosynthesis stores energy, and respiration releases energy for cell activities.

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Study Notes

Photosynthesis

  • Produces glucose and oxygen, key products used in cellular respiration.
  • Chemical reaction converts light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.
  • Plants generate glucose through this process, enabling them to sustain energy needs independently.
  • Carbon dioxide (CO2) is utilized during photosynthesis but is not a product of this process.

Cellular Respiration

  • Cells utilize oxygen to extract energy from glucose in this metabolic process.
  • Mitochondria are the cellular organelles responsible for carrying out cellular respiration.
  • ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is produced as the main energy currency during this process.
  • Carbon dioxide is a byproduct of cellular respiration, contrasting its role in photosynthesis.

Interconnection

  • Photosynthesis and cellular respiration form a vital cyclical relationship within ecosystems.
  • Oxygen produced in photosynthesis is essential for cellular respiration, while CO2 generated in respiration fuels photosynthesis.
  • Photosynthesis stores energy within glucose, while cellular respiration releases that stored energy for cellular activities.

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