Questions and Answers
What does the term phlebotomy actually mean?
What is the first step in routine blood collection?
Which of the following acronyms is not a certification agency for phlebotomists?
Which of the following terms is evidence that an individual has demonstrated proficiency in a particular area of practice?
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A phlebotomist must ensure that the patient understands and agrees that his or her blood is going to be drawn. What is the name of this process?
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The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 regulates which of the following areas?
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You have entered a patient's room and explained that you need to draw blood, and the patient repeatedly refuses. What should you do?
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The term informed consent means:
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Which of the following is true?
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What state has led the way in state regulation of phlebotomy?
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The hospital laboratory falls under which of the following categories of administrative services?
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Which department of the hospital dispenses drugs?
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Most phlebotomists are employed by what type of health care organization?
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Which abbreviation represents a certified laboratory professional?
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Which abbreviation stands for a type of blood collection vacuum tube?
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Which of the following is the organization that accredits and inspects clinical laboratories?
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Which department of the laboratory processes Pap smears?
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Which anticoagulant is used most often in collection tubes for hematology studies?
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Study Notes
Phlebotomy Overview
- Phlebotomy refers to the incision of a vein for blood collection.
- Routine blood collection starts by correctly and positively identifying the patient.
- Certification agencies for phlebotomists include ASCP, ASPT, and AMT, but NAACLS is not one of them.
Certification and Consent
- Certification indicates proficiency in phlebotomy practices.
- Informed consent is necessary, meaning the patient must understand and agree to the blood draw.
- The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) regulates privacy of health information.
Patient Interaction and Ethical Standards
- If a patient refuses blood collection, the phlebotomist should notify the patient’s physician according to institutional policies.
- Informed consent requires patients to be informed of all treatments and associated risks prior to procedures.
Historical Context
- Phlebotomy is an ancient practice, dating back at least 3500 years, and still serves similar purposes today.
- California is recognized for leading state regulation of phlebotomy.
Healthcare Organizations and Laboratory Functions
- Hospital laboratories are classified as professional administrative services.
- The pharmacy is responsible for dispensing medications within the hospital.
- Most phlebotomists are employed in hospitals, although they may also work in clinics or physician's offices.
Laboratory Abbreviations and Equipment
- Certified laboratory professionals are denoted by the abbreviation CLS.
- SST stands for a type of blood collection vacuum tube.
- The Joint Commission (JC, formerly JCAHO) is the accrediting body for clinical laboratories.
Laboratory Testing Departments
- Cytology processes Pap smears.
- EDTA is the most commonly used anticoagulant in hematology studies.
Hematology Tests
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) test measures the blood's capacity to carry oxygen.
Additional Laboratory Knowledge
- Laboratories perform various tests, including those that fall under hematology, microbiology, and serology.
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Description
Test your knowledge of phlebotomy terms and procedures with this comprehensive flashcard quiz. Each question covers essential aspects of blood collection and the definition of common terms in the field. Perfect for healthcare professionals or students preparing for certification.
