Phlebotomy Essentials 7th Edition Chapter 2 Quiz & Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What does CLSI stand for?

Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (correct)

Clinical Laboratory Services International

Clinical Laboratory Safety Initiative

Clinical Laboratory Standards Integration

Define Assault and Battery in a phlebotomy context.

Drawing a patient's blood without his or her permission.

What constitutes negligence for a phlebotomist?

Failing to put the needle and holder in the sharps container.

What is malpractice in phlebotomy?

Claim of improper treatment. Signup and view all the answers

What is the National Patient Safety Goal (NPSG) from 2018 in the laboratory?

Improve communication. Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a high risk in the Survey Analysis for Evaluation Risk?

Recurrent problems with patient identification. Signup and view all the answers

Why do QC protocols prohibit the use of outdated evacuated tubes?

Tubes may not fill completely thus changing additive-to-sample ratios. Signup and view all the answers

What does Good Laboratory Practices (GLP) aim to address?

Gaps in the quality of testing practices in physician's offices. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Joint Commission do?

Evaluates and accredits different types of healthcare facilities. Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered a minor in legal terms?

Anyone who is not the age of majority. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Joint Commission's Sentinel Event QI program policy aim to do?

Demonstrate flexibility in setting QC measures. Signup and view all the answers

What should a phlebotomist do if they are unfamiliar with a test ordered by a physician?

Refer to the procedure manual for instruction. Signup and view all the answers

What is invasion of privacy in a medical context?

Two phlebotomists are overheard discussing a patient's condition. Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the unauthorized release of confidential patient information?

Invasion of privacy. Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when a clinical indicator of a QA is exceeded?

A corrective action plan is implemented. Signup and view all the answers

Which action will compromise the quality of a specimen?

Partially filling a liquid EDTA tube. Signup and view all the answers

Which analyte test result is adversely affected by chilling?

Potassium. Signup and view all the answers

Sharing collection site information on a difficult patient would violate a patient's right to confidentiality.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is a well-defined example of a QA indicator?

The blood culture contamination rate will not exceed the national rate. Signup and view all the answers

Which is an example unrelated to quality control?

Employees filling out their time sheets daily. Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a phase of malpractice litigation?

A healthcare institution is informed of an injury to a patient. Signup and view all the answers

What is typically found in a procedure manual?

Listing of all revision dates for the procedure. Signup and view all the answers

What is patient preparation?

A preanalytical factor that can affect validity of test results. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Phlebotomy Essentials - Key Concepts

CLSI: Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute sets national standards for phlebotomy procedures, ensuring quality and consistency in practice.
Assault and Battery: Unauthorized drawing of a patient's blood is classified as assault and battery, emphasizing the need for patient consent.
Negligence in Phlebotomy: A phlebotomist's negligence is identified when they fail to dispose of needles properly in a sharps container.
Malpractice: Refers to claims made against healthcare providers for improper treatment or care leading to patient harm.
National Patient Safety Goals (NPSG): The 2018 NPSG in laboratories focuses on the importance of improving communication among healthcare staff to enhance patient safety.

Quality Control and Laboratory Practices

High-Risk Areas: Recurrent patient identification issues are significant risks highlighted in risk evaluation surveys.
Outdated Evacuated Tubes: Quality control protocols restrict the use of expired tubes to prevent incomplete filling and incorrect additive-to-sample ratios.
Good Laboratory Practices (GLP): Address gaps in testing quality among physician's offices, ensuring adherence to regulations.

Regulatory Bodies and Standards

The Joint Commission: A not-for-profit organization that sets the "standard of care" for phlebotomy practices, evaluating and accrediting various healthcare facilities.
Sentinel Event QI Program: The Joint Commission's policy focuses on improving quality; however, it does not promote flexibility in quality control measures.

Patient Rights and Ethical Practices

Minor Definition: A minor is anyone who has not reached the legal age of majority, requiring special attention in healthcare interactions.
Invasion of Privacy: Discussing a patient's condition publicly without consent constitutes an invasion of privacy, either through unauthorized sharing of information or overhearing private discussions.

Quality Assurance and Corrective Actions

Corrective Action Plan: When a clinical indicator's threshold is exceeded, it triggers the implementation of corrective measures to address identified problems.
Specimen Quality Compromise: Partially filling liquid EDTA tubes jeopardizes specimen integrity, affecting test results.
Chilling Effect on Analytes: The potassium test results can be negatively impacted by exposing the specimen to chilling temperatures.

Procedures and Documentation

Procedure Manual: Contains critical information such as all revision dates, serving as a reference guide for phlebotomists.
Patient Preparation: A critical preanalytical factor that can influence the accuracy of test results, often beyond the control of phlebotomists.

Miscellaneous Concepts

Quality Control Indicators: A clear example of a QA indicator includes maintaining blood culture contamination rates within national standards.
Quality Control Variability: Daily timesheet submissions by employees do not relate to quality control, illustrating the need for focused quality monitoring in practice.
Malpractice Phases: Initial notification of injury to a patient is not classified as a phase of malpractice litigation, highlighting the complexity of legal processes in healthcare.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge on key terms and definitions from Chapter 2 of 'Phlebotomy Essentials, 7th Edition'. This quiz covers important concepts such as CLSI standards, legal issues in phlebotomy, and the responsibilities of a phlebotomist. Perfect for students and professionals looking to enhance their understanding of phlebotomy practices.